高温合金激光焊活性剂的研制及对接头组织性能的影响-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract As the key stmaterial of spacecraft andaerial craft, high-temperature alloy has been applied to aviation and astronavigation industry, specially to the body of airplane and the engine which demanded high strength and heat resistance. The joint of high temperature alloy has been an important technique during the application of it. Laser welding has advantages than the other welding methods, however, the reflectanc e of the laser of many metallic materials were very high. If no special treatment of its surface, the laser welding may lose technical advantages. In recent years, activating flux welding technology as a new welding technique which used to improve the weld shape, weld penetration and productivity. Thus, it will be a new direction for the future development of laser welding. The active welding was used to the laser welding of high temperature alloy GH4169, the effect of different activating flux formulation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were studied. The microstructure and change of compositions of welded joints of high temperature alloy were observed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, etc. Mechanical properties of welded joints of high temperature alloy were measured by hardness and tensile tests, the main results were as following: In this paper, the common oxides and halides such as SiO2, MgO, CaO, TiO2, MnO2, A12O3, CaF2 and NaF were selected as the basis of activating fluxes. The activating flux formulations of high-temperature alloys on LBW were developed by the formula uniform design method, so that the times of experiments are greatly reduced. The results show that: the process of the low power laser weding of high-temperature alloy GH4169 added to the resultant formulations F12 enables the weld penetration depth up to 2 times higher than the conventional laser welding. The effect of parameters on penetrations was studied by process experiments, by analysis of the m