祁连山东段高寒灌丛地被物与土壤的水文特征-林业科学.PDF

第 50 卷 第 10 期 林 业 科 学 Vol. 50 ，No. 10 2 0 1 4 年 10 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Oct ． ，2 0 1 4 doi :10 ．11707 / j ．100 1-7488 ．20 14 1020 祁连山东段 高寒灌丛地被物 与土壤的水 文特征 赵锦梅1 徐长林2 马亚萍1 李 瑞1 (1． 甘肃 农业大学林学院 兰 州 730070 ; 2 ． 甘肃 农业大学 草业学院 兰 州 730070 ) 关键词 : 枯 落 物 ; 苔藓 ; 持 水 性 能 ; 土壤 渗 透 性 ; 高寒灌 丛 中图分类号 : S7 15. 3 ; S7 14 . 7 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 100 1 － 7488 (20 14 ) 10 － 0 146 － 06 Surface Cover and Soil Hydrological Characteristics of Alpine Shrub in Eastern Qilian Mountains Zhao Jinmei1 Xu Changlin2 Ma Yaping1 Li Ｒui1 (1． College of Forestry ，Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 ; 2 ． College of Grassland Science ，Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 ) Abstract : The surface cover and soil hydrological characteristics of three alpine shrubs in eastern Qilian Mountains were studied in the report ． The experimental alpine shrubs are Potentilla f ruticosa shrub ，Salix spp ． shrub and Ｒhododendron spp ． shrub ． The result showed that the different shrub had significant effect on water holding capacity of surface cover and soil ; The cumulation of litters was Salix spp ． shrub ＞ Potentilla f ruticosa shrub ＞ Ｒhododendron spp ． shrub ; The litter accumulation exhibited was Ｒhododendron spp ． shrub ＞ Salix spp ． shrub ＞ Potentilla f ruticosa shrub ; The water holding capacity of litters was Potentilla f ruticosa shrub ＞ Salix spp ． shrub ＞ Ｒhododendron spp ． shrub ; The water holding capacity of moss was Ｒhododendron spp ． shrub ＞ Salix spp ． Shrub ＞ Potentilla f ruticosa shr