刘厚钰-消化总论--(精品课件).pptVIP

Digestive System Can you enjoy your life without your digestive system? Characteristics of Digestive System Taking in energy sources Digestion energy tissue absorption waste Numerous organs Indiretly contact with outside environment Food→ Pathogenic factors→ (physical, chemical, microbial) Common Lesions inflammation Ulcer bleeding perforation neoplasm functional disturbances inflammation erosion ulcer bleeding perforation tumor Characteristics of Digestive System Not only a digestive organ but also endocrine organ pancreas gastrin glucagon somatostatin VIP insulin Characteristics of Digestive System Immune organ mucosa. submucosa lymhatic system Liver Unique neurologic system vagus sympathetic mesenteric plexus Relation with other systems Diseases Symptom Esophagus inflammation dysphagia, heartburn cancer achalasia GERD Stomach inflammation upper abdominal discomfort ulcer pain, anorexia, acid reflux cancer nausea, vomitting, hematemesis functional dyspepsia melena Small intestine inflammation pericembilical pain (bacterial, virus T.B) distention diarrhea bleeding, necrosis malabsorption ulcer. (Crohn’s) cancer(rare) Colon inflammation abdominal pain (lateral) (dysentry, non specific) constipation diarrhea ulcer hematochezia cancer Disease Symptom Liver inflammation hepatic area discomfort (hepatitis abcess) pain. hepatomegaly cirrhosis tenderness, jaundice cancer portal hypertension Biliary tract colicky inflammation jaundice stone, parasite, tumor Disease Symptom pancreas inflammation