单家寺稠油综合递减控制的方法及下步措施.docVIP

单家寺稠油综合递减控制的方法及下步措施 　　摘要：单家寺稠油油田是胜利油田投入热采开发最早的稠油油藏，它位于滨县凸起南坡，主要含油层系有馆陶组、东营组、沙一段和沙三段，截止目前共探明含油面积20.44Km2，探明石油地质储量8763.7×104t。目前已投入开发区块有单2、单10、单6西、单56、单83和单113块，动用含油面积19.07Km2，地质储量7911×104t，动用采收率22.1%。单家寺油田稠油油藏按原油粘度分类表，普通稠油动用储量1982万吨，占总储量的25.1%；特稠油动用储量4356万吨，占总储量的55.1%；超稠油动用储量984万吨，占总储量的12.4%；特超稠油动用储量589万吨，占总储量的7.4%。 　　关键词：单家寺；稠油；递减；控制。 　　中图分类号：TE345文献标识码： A 　　Abstract: the single family temple viscous crude oil field is the earliest development of heavy oil reservoir of shengli oilfield into thermal recovery, it raised a marina county south slope, the main oil-bearing series are guantao and dongying group, the sand for a period of three sections, and sand so far has proven oil bearing area of 20.44 Km2, proven oil geological reserves of 8763.7 x 104 t. Now in development blocks have a single 2, 10 single, single 6 west, single, 56, 83 and 83, the use of oil bearing area of 19.07 Km2, geological reserves of 7911 x 104 t, with recovery of 22.1%. Single family temple oil field according to the classification of crude oil viscosity of heavy oil reservoir, ordinary heavy oil producing reserves of 19.82 million tons, accounting for 25.1% of the total reserves; Producing reserves of heavy oil 43.56 million tons, accounting for 55.1% of the total reserves; This use of reserves of 9.84 million tons, accounting for 12.4% of the total reserves; , this use of reserves of 5.89 million tons, accounting for 7.4% of the total reserves. 　　 　　Key words: single family temple; Heavy oil; Decreasing; Control. 　　 　　中图分类号：TE133文献标识码：A 　　开发中存在的主要矛盾 　　一是老区严重水淹，平面剩余油分布零散单稠油自2006年起，先后进行了加密、调整、新建等共投产新井302口，综合含水基本稳定在85%，一定程度掩盖了老区水淹的加剧，但自2010年后，新井投产井数减少，老区含水上升明显，油井综合含水85.3%逐渐上升至目前88.1%。二是汽窜程度加剧，纵向动用程度差异大目前单稠油汽窜井次已由2008年164井次上升至237井次，汽窜现象由单对发展成多对向汽窜，同层汽窜发展为不同层间管外汽窜，汽窜影响产量逐年加大。三是油井况日益恶化，油井治理难度加大目前我矿投产油井689口，长期停产井324口，占投产井数的47.0%，因套损长停65口，带病生产井31口，其中8口为2012年治理后带病生产，给后续治理带来隐患。 　　二、单家寺稠油综合递减控制方案实施情况 　　转变开发思路，精细井层分析，笼统注汽改为分层注汽 　　为了进一步改善纵向油层动用不均衡的问题，近年来共实施各类分层注汽4井次均取得了一定的效果，平均单井日油能力9.1t/d，