Simultaneous-Model-of-Innovation,-Secrecy,-and-Patent-Policy.pdf

Simultaneous-Model-of-Innovation,-Secrecy,-and-Patent-Policy.pdf

  1. 1、本文档共16页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Simultaneous Model of Innovation, Secrecy, and Patent Policy Klaus Kultti Department of Economics, University of Helsinki PO Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki Phone:+358919128738; Fax: +358919128736; klaus.kultti@helsinki.Ö. Tuomas Takalo Monetary Policy and Research Department, Bank of Finland PO Box 160, FI-00101 Helsinki Phone:+358108312370; Fax:+358108312560; tuomas.takalo@bof.Ö Juuso Toikka Department of Economics, Stanford University 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Phone: (650) 7253266, Fax: (650) 7255702 toikka@stanford.edu AEA Session: Intellectual Property, Litigation, and Innovation Corresponding author 1 Simultaneous Model of Innovation, Secrecy, and Patent Policy By Klaus Kultti, Tuomas Takalo, and Juuso Toikka1 Multiple innovators can and do come up with the same invention inde- pendently. A famous case is the telephone: after Alexander G. Bell had Öled a patent application for it, another application exactly for the same inven- tion arrived at the patent o¢ ce two hours later. Many scholars such as Ilkka Rahnasto (2003) and Hal R. Varian et al. (2004) argue that since Bellís time, simultaneous innovation has become increasingly common. We feel, and our discussions with industry practitioners conÖrm, that the simultaneous model of innovation especially characterizes network industries such as consumer electronics, the internet, software, telecommunications and payment systems where standardization limits the possible paths for future technologies and so Örms concentrate their RD

文档评论(0)

wx171113 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档