基于HJ-1的长汀森林绿量分析-中南林业科技大学学报.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第5 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 5 2014 年5 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology May 2014 基于HJ-1的长汀县森林绿量分析 叶 伟，赖日文，池毓锋，汪 琴，陈 芳 （福建农林大学林学院, 福建福州350002 ） 摘 要：以福建省长汀县为研究对象，采用 3S 技术对长汀 2012 年 3 月环境资源卫星 HJ-1 CCD 影像进行处理， 依据树种光谱灰度阈值的差异将研究区林木按杉木、松木、竹、阔叶树进行分类，并实测叶面积指数 （LAI ）， 计算出长汀县森林绿量。研究结果表明，长汀县有林地面积所占比例为 86.62%，总绿量为 768 781.2 hm2 ，其中 三州镇、河田镇等乡镇绿量分布属于低水平，铁长乡、庵杰乡等乡镇绿量分布处于较高水平，结合当地水土流 失现状发现森林绿量与水土流失程度总体呈负相关。研究结论可为该区域的森林合理经营和可持续发展提供决 策支持。 关键词：森林绿量分析；叶面积指数；环境资源卫星影像；长汀县 中图分类号：S715.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014)05-0042-05 Analysis of green biomass in Changting county based on environmental resources satellite images (HJ-1 images) YE Wei, LAI Ri-wen, CHI Yu-feng, WANG Qin, CHEN Fang (College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China) Abstract: In order to calculate the green biomass in Changting county, Fuj ian, by using the geomatics technology to process the CCD image which received from the environmental resources satellite HJ-1 in March 2012. Then the Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and hardwood tree were classified according to their spectrum grayscale threshold, and the Leaf Area Index(LAI) was measured in the field. Thereby, the forest green biomass in Changting county was calculated. The results show that the percentage of the forestland in Changting county was 86.62%，the total amount of the green biomass in Changting county was 768 781.2 hm2 ; among the towns in the county, the distributions of green biomass in Shanzhou town and other towns kept on a low level, Tiechang town and other towns stayed on a higher l