定语从句句型图解的方法及其分类正误例析.docVIP

定语从句句型图解的方法及其分类正误例析 　　一、定语从句句型图解 　　本文采用句型图解法在定语从句的定义、结构和用法的基础上进一步揭示其结构和位置,展示一下关系词(who, whom, which, that, when, where, why, as)在从句中的功能,并通过大量的纠错练习以帮助考生巩固和运用。 　　【图解一】 　　 　　例如:This is the boy who won the first prize the day before yesterday. 　　The squirrel is a good animal which makes secret food stores for the winter. 　　Do you know the comrade that gave us a lecture last time? 　　 　　例如:The boy that/ who helped me is my elder brother. 　　He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 　　Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison. 　　提示:关系代词作主语时不可省略,who指人,which指物,that指人和物。 　　【图解二】 　　 　　例如:She is the teacher whom we all like/ respect. 　　Here is the pen which I lost yesterday. 　　They seemed to be eating something which they had cooked on the fire. 　　You should not judge a stranger always by the clothes that he wears. 　　提示:关系代词作从句的宾语时常可省略。先行词指物时可选用which或that但先行词是不定代词all, no, much, little, few, everything, nothing, anything等或被它们所修饰时; 先行词被顺序数词和形容词最高级修饰时; 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时可用that。例如: 　　Is there anything that I can do for you in town? 　　That is all that I know. 　　We were interested in everything that we had seen. 　　There is no difficulty that we cannot smooth away. 　　This is one of the most exciting films that I have ever seen. 　　The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 　　This is the very book that I want to find. 　　That is the only thing that we can do at the very moment. 　　My father and Mr. Crossett talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 　　【图解三】 　　 　　例如:Xiao Li is the student whose home caught fire last night. 　　He lives in the house whose window faces south. (...the window of which faces south ) 　　That is the girl whose mother is our English teacher. 　　【图解四】 　　 　　例如:This is the house which( that)Comrade Li once lived and worked. 　　That is the school which he once studied in. 　　The person is the manager to whom I spoke just now. 　　Don