大型商业综合体的设计思路的探讨.docVIP

大型商业综合体的设计思路的探讨 　　摘要：随着经济飞速发展，城市化进程的进一步加快，城市空间利用所面对的土地，交通，环境等问题日益严重，商业综合体应运而生。商业综合体是出于城市土地资源的高度集约需要而产生的，其将城市中商业、办公、居住、旅店、展览、餐饮、会议、文娱等城市生活空间的三项以上功能进行组合，其合理性在于节约用地、缩短交通距离、提高工作效率、发挥投资效益等。但由于其自身的建筑面积大、人员密度大、功能多等特点，使得其建筑设计的复杂度和难度加大。因此加强对大型商业综合体设计的研究具有重要的意义。本文首先说明了城市商业综合体的概念，然后对其设计原则进行了说明，最后从商业综合体的选址、平面布局、内部空间设计、消防设计与自然通风设计五方面详细探讨了大型商业综合体设计的思路。 　　关键词：商业综合体；建筑设计；平面布局；交通规划；消防设计 　　Abstract: with the rapid economic development, urbanization process is further accelerated, facing the city space utilization of land, transport, environment problem increasingly serious, such as commercial synthesis arises at the historic moment. The height of the commercial complex is out of city land resources intensive need, it will be in the city commercial, office, residential, hotel, exhibition, conference, catering, entertainment, etc. City life space above the three functions are combined, its rationality lies in the economical use of land, shorten the transportation distance, improve the work efficiency, investment benefit into full play. But due to its construction area is large, personnel density, function etc, make its architectural design complexity and increasing difficulty. So to strengthen the research of large commercial complex design has important significance. At first, this paper illustrates the concept of urban commercial complex, and its design principle is explained, finally from the commercial complex, site selection, layout, interior space design, fire from five aspects discusses the natural ventilation design of large commercial complex design train of thought. 　　Keywords: commercial complex; Architectural design; Layout; Transportation planning; Fire protection design 　　中图分类号：TU2文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　 　　城市商业综合体概述 　　“商业综合体”的概念，源自“城市综合体”的概念，但是两者有着明显区别。城市综合体是以建筑群为基础，融合商业零售、商务办公、酒店餐饮、公寓住宅、综合娱乐五大核心功能于一体的“城中之城”（功能聚合、土地集约的城市经济聚集体）。而“商业综合体”，是将城市中商业、办公、居住、旅店、展览、餐饮、会议、文娱等城市生活空间的三项以上功能进行组合，并在各部分间建立一种相互依存、相互裨益的能动关系，从而形成一个多功能、高效率、复杂而统一的综合体。随着精神生活和物质生活的质量日益提高，商业综