对高校试办高水平运动队困境之的思考.docVIP

对高校试办高水平运动队困境之的思考 　　摘 要: 运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,透视困境中的大学高水平运动队,对我国高校高水 平运动队的现状、存在问题进行分析研究,结果表明影响高校高水平运动队发展的主要问题 有:思想认识、运动员、教练员、教育主管部门和校方管理层、项目设置、保障等,并根据 这些问题提出统一认识、增加比赛机会、提高教练员水平、经费扶持、拓宽办队模式、扩大 招生渠道等相应的发展对策,以期能为我国困境中的高校高水平运动队发展提供理论依据和 参考价值。 　　关键词:高水平运动队;困境;对策 　　中图分类号:G807.4文献标识码:A文章编号 :1007-3612(2009)06-0096-04 　　 　　Ponder of Difficulty on Establishing High Level Sports Team in U niversity 　　ZHANG Yong?Long?1,CHEN Guo?Rui?2,ZhAO Xian?Qin?3, ZHENG Guo?Xiang?4 　　(1. Dept. of P.E., Anhui agricultural university, Hefei 230036,Anhui China; 2. Dept.of P.E., Fu Jian Teachers University,Fuzhou 35000 7, Fujian China;3. Dept. of P.E., Huaibei coal industry teachers college, Huaibe i 235000, Anhui China;4. Dept. of P.E., Hefei Industrial university, He fei 230009,Anhui China) 　　Abstract: This article utilizes methods and so on literature material, questionn aire survey, in the perspective difficulty university high level Sports Team, tohigh level Sports Teams present situation, the existence question conducts theanalytical study, finally indicated that affects the subject matter which the u niversity high level Sports Team develops to include: The ideological recognitio n, the athlete, the trainer and educate the Department responsible for the workand the school authorities management, the project establishment, the safeguardand so on, and according to these questions proposed that the unification unders tanding, increases the competition opportunity, to raise the trainer level, thefunds support, to expand manages the team pattern, the expanded recruitment of s tudents channel and so on corresponding development countermeasure, can developtake the time as our country difficulty in university high level Sports Team pro vides the theory basis and the reference value. 　　Key words: High level Sports Team; Difficulty; Countermeasure 　　 　　国家教委要求高校办高水平运动队的初衷是逐步实现由国家教委独立组队参加世界大学生运 动会的目标。我国高校高水平运动队的快速增长与高校办学模式多元化、体育传媒的快速发 展、竞技体育的无限吸引力、20世纪90年代后期我国高校的快速发展及高校寻求多渠道提高 知名度 等因素有关。从1986年最