牛顿－拉夫逊法-复杂电力系统-潮流计算.docVIP

摘要 xx理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV PAGE I 基于极坐标的牛顿－拉夫逊法潮流计算 摘 要 潮流计算是电力系统最基本的计算功能，其基本思想是根据电力网络上某些节点的已知量求解未知量，潮流计算在电力系统中有着独特的作用。它不仅能确保电力网络能够正常的运行工作、提供较高质量的电能，还能在以后的电力系统扩建中各种计算提供必要的依据。 计算潮流分布的方法很多，本设计主要用的是基于极坐标的牛顿－拉夫逊法。根据电力系统网络的基本知识，构建出能代表电力系统系统网络的数学模型，然后用牛顿—拉夫逊法反复计算出各个接点的待求量，直到各个节点的待求量满足电力系统的要求。我们可以画出计算框图，用MATLAB编写出程序，来代替传统的手算算法。复杂电力系统是一个包括大量母线、支路的庞大系统。对这样的系统进行潮流分析时，采用人工计算的方法已经不再适用。计算机计算已逐渐成为分析复杂系统潮流分布的主要方法。本设计中还用了一个五节点的电力系统网络来验证本设计在实际运行中的优越性。 关键词：牛顿－拉夫逊法，复杂电力系统，潮流计算 The method of Newton- Raphson based on polar ABSTRACT Power system load flow calculation is the most basic computing functions, the basic idea is based on some of the electricity network nodes to solve the unknown quantity of known volume,In power system, power flow, which can ensure that electrical net can work well and give the high quality power, but also later provide the necessary datas in the enlargement of the power system. has special function. There are lots of methods about power flow. We mainly use the method of Newton-Raphson based on polar in my design. According to the basic knowledge of the electrical network, we established the mathematics model which can presents the power system ,then computed again and again unknown members of the each bus with the method of Newton-RaphSon until the unknown numbers meet the demand of the power system. We can write down the block diagram and write the order with the Matlab in place of the traditional methods. Complex power system is a large system which involves lots of bus bars and branches. We also chose a five-bus power system for testing the advantages in the relity. KEY WORDS: Newton-Raphson，power system，power flow 前言 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232433025 前　言 PAGEREF _Toc232433025 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232433026 第一章 电力系统潮流计算的基本知识 PAGEREF _Toc232433026 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232433027 1.1潮流计算的定义及目的 PAGEREF _Toc232433027 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231054235 1.2潮流计算方法的发展及前景 PAGEREF _Toc231054235 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232433028 第二章 潮流计算的节点 P