不同产区乌龙茶香气特征及差异分析
146 2014, Vol.35, No.02 食品科学 ※分析检测
不同产区乌龙茶香气特征及差异分析
吕世懂,吴远双,姜玉芳,孟庆雄*
(昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,云南 昆明 650500 )
摘 要: 3 5
对 个主要乌龙茶产区(福建、广东、台湾)的 种乌龙茶样品的香气物质进行研究,采用全自动顶空固
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相微萃取提取茶叶香气物质,并用气相色谱 质谱联用法测定其香气成分,并对其香气化学成分及含量进行比较。
5 127 53
在 种乌龙茶中共检出香气成分 种,共有的香气成分有 种;各乌龙茶样品中,除铁观音中酮类物质含量较低
16
外,均以醇类、酯类、酮类和碳氢化合物为主,但它们之间仍存在明显差异;在共有香气成分中,其中 种化合
α- β -
物平均含量相对较高,它们分别是橙花叔醇、 法呢烯、 紫罗酮、咖啡因、茉莉内酯、吲哚、植醇、植酮、芳樟
-3- γ-
醇及其氧化物、二氢猕猴桃内酯、香叶基丙酮、己酸 己烯酯、香叶醇、 癸内酯、茉莉酮、茉莉酮酸甲酯。经对
5
比发现, 种乌龙茶在香型及香气组成上均存在较大差异,这可能与茶叶产地及加工工艺有关。
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关键词:乌龙茶;顶空固相微萃取;香气成分;气相色谱质谱联用法
Comparative Analysis of Aroma Characteristics of Oolong Tea from Different Geographical Regions
LÜ Shi-dong, WU Yuan-shuang, JIANG Yu-fang, MENG Qing-xiong*
(Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China)
Abstract: The aroma components of 5 kinds of Oolong tea from three main producing regions (Fujian, Guangdong,
and Taiwan) were extracted by fully automated headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and identified by
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Comparison of the analytical results obtained was carried out on the
composition and content of aroma compounds. Results showed that in total 127 aroma constituents were identified and 53
of them were common to all the tested samples with t
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