新型优化SIFT的图像快速配准方法研究-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2015 ，51（5 ） 167 新型优化SIFT 的图像快速配准方法研究 1，2 1 魏利胜 ，周圣文 WEI Lisheng1，2 , ZHOU Shengwen1 1.安徽工程大学 电气工程学院，安徽 芜湖 241000 2.上海大学 机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072 1.School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China 2.School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China WEI Lisheng, ZHOU Shengwen. Research on novel optimization SIFT algorithm based fast mosaic method. Com- puter Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （5 ）：167-171. Abstract ：The Scale Invariant Feature Transform （SIFT）algorithm with low matching rate and long time is widely used in image registration. In order to improve the matching rate and the real-time performance, an improved SIFT algorithm is proposed, which extracts the extreme feature of image in the overlapping areas and down-sample the image registration. In feature matching process, the extreme consistency constraints of matching points in overlap region are considered. In order to reduce the description of operator dimension and false matching, and improve the matching accuracy, the local unipolar value in differential scale space is used. On the basis, the image scaling constraints with 180× 180 are presented. According to the resized image and original image, the relationship between two transformation matrixes is derived to realize the rapid and accurate image registration. At last, experimental results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. Key words ：Scale Invariant Feature Transform（SIFT）; decimation; image matching; image stitching 摘 要：针对尺度不变特征变换（Scale Invariant Feature Transform ，SIFT ）算法图像配准时间长、匹配率低等问题， 提出了重合区域图像极值特征提取法以及图像降采样特征配准法。在特征匹配的过程中，重点考虑重叠区域的特 征匹配点对极值一致性约束条件，并利用差分尺度空间的局部单极值，以减小冗余特征点，节约特征提取与匹配时 间；在此基础上，以图像尺度大小（选择180×180）作为缩放约束，对图像进行同比例插值缩小，并根据缩放后图像与 原始图像变换矩阵之间的关系，计算出原始图像变换矩阵，实