消防专业论文-地下车库通风排烟系统的设计探讨.docVIP

PAGE II 摘 要 近年来我国国民收入增加，私家车数量越来越多，因为土地资源紧缺，所以地下车库的数量与日俱增。《高层民用建筑工地设计防火规范》中规定面积大于2000m2的地下车库要设置机械通风系统。地下车库的通风排烟系统的设计越来越引起重视。 本文研究了当前地下车库中常用的四种通风排烟系统，并在九个方面将四种系统进行了比较，总结了四种系统的特点。在四种特定的场所中分析了这四种系统的适用场所。最后通过两个工程实例的探讨对论文的相关结论进行了验证。得出论文结论：(1) 独立系统。系统占用空间大，对场所空间要求最高。(2) 混合系统。系统可靠性相对而言不高。对场所空间要求比独立系统低。(3) 合用系统。该系统的通风系统和排烟系统完全合用。对场所空间要求不高。(4) 无风道诱导通风系统。造价较高，目前应用不多。系统应用不受场所空间影响，使用范围广。 关键词： 地下车库； 通风；排烟；系统设计 Abstract In recent years the number of the underground garage is increasing every day. The code for fire protection design of tall buildings stipulates that the area of the underground garage which is larger than 2000square meters should set up a mechanical ventilation system. The design problem of the ventilation and smoke evacuating system of underground garage is attracting more and more attention. This thesis studied the four commonly used ventilation and smoke evacuating system, Nine areas in the four systems will be compared, summed up the advantages and disadvantages of the four systems. Combined analysis of four specific areas of application of the four system areas. Finally, by analyzing practical engineering instance, verified the relevant conclusions of the thesis.The conclusion is as follows ： (1) Independent system. The system takes large space, is not suitable for the lower space garage.(2) Mixed system. The reliability of the system isn’t high. It is not suitable for the lower space garage.(3) Sharing system. This system is that the ventilation system and the exhaust system fully share。and it can be used in many places.(4) No air duct inductive ventilation system.. But it costs relatively high, so its not used too much. This system applies to many places. Keywords：underground garage；ventilating；smoke exhaust； system design 目 录 TOC \o \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc262077101 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc262077101 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc262077102 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc262077102 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc262077103 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc262077103 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc262077104 1