库区移民村落发展的现状问题及对策建议.docVIP

库区移民村落发展的现状问题及对策建议 　　摘 要：因水电工程建设引发的移民安置问题和后期发展问题，关系到和谐发展与社会稳定，往往是区域发展中的难点和重点。本文以福建省古田县常坝村为例，阐述了移民重组村落的发展现状，分析了村落经济发展较为落后的成因，认为移民村落存有较多珍贵资源，具有众多历史价值纪念意义，但由于现有条件的制约，村庄的优势资源未被开发，而导致村庄发展较为落后。在此基础上从引人回乡发展、基础设施条件、生态农产品发展、村庄优势资源开发四个角度提出库区移民重组村落发展的对策建议。 　　关键词：库区移民村落；对策建议；常坝村 　　中图分类号 D422 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）19-0001-3 　　Development Status，Problems and Countermeasures of Migrantion Village in Reservoir Area 　　――A Case Study of Changba Village in Gutian County of Fujian 　　Huang Qiaofang et al. 　　（School of Public Management， Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou 350000，China） 　　Abstract：The problems of resettlement of affected residents and later development raised by Hydropower project construction bear on society harmonious steady progression. And tend to be difficulties and emphases in regional development. This thesis takes Changba Village as an example， which is located in Gutian County，Fujian Province，expands the status of the migration villages and analyzes reasons why these villages econmic development lag behind lies. The thesis suggests that there are many precious resources which have many historical values in those migration villages. However，due to limitations of existing conditions，those precious resources have not yet been developed so that the development of villages are relatively backward. On this basis， the thesis puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of the migration villages from the following four aspects： the development of people back home， the infrastructure conditions， the development of ecological agricultural products and the development of the villages advantageous resources. 　　Key words：Reservoir resettlement village；Recommendation；Changba village 　　1引言 　　地?闽中山区的古田县，在新中国成立以来的近70a间，因国家建设古田溪水电站和水口水电站而2次移民共63000人，先后淹没1座千年古城和69个村（居），成为全国少有、福建仅有的重点库区县。常坝村系1958年建设古田溪水库移民后的重组村落，位于古田溪水电站淹没旧县城而形成的人工淡水湖―翠屏湖东北侧沿岸。在库区移民近60a的历史中，由于交通、资金、人才等众多因素，而被桎梏在山区之中，常坝村的经济发展滞后，成为古田县较为贫困的村落之一。据调查，常坝村2008年才对外通公路