女性前列腺炎培训讲学.pptVIP

Skene 尿道旁腺（1880） 20世纪，女性前列腺一直被认为是一个退化的器官； 对女性前列腺认识的历史 Once claimed by evolutionists as a vestigial organ, the appendix has many known functions a vestigial organ ？？ 直到2001年，Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology（FCAT）同意在下一版的”Histology Terminology“ 中使用“female prostate”这一术语；至此，女性前列腺的概念被现代医学接受；这与斯洛伐克病理学家Milan Zaviacic 的努力是分不开的 对女性前列腺认识的历史 “The female prostate presents, although substantially less frequently, with the same diseases as the male prostate. These include prostatic carcinoma, benign prostate hyperplasia and prostatitis - female urethral syndrome ”——Milan Zaviacic 有关女性前列腺的组织解剖 女性的前列腺是一个独立的明确存在的“器官”； 它具有和男性前列腺一样的组织构成； 形态个体差异很大；位于女性尿道远端的尿道壁内； 解 剖 位 置 the female prostate lies within the wall and along the length of the female urethra The Female Prostate 女性前列腺约： 3.3 x 1.9 x 1 cm ； 重5.2 g 相当于拇指大小 Huffman’s wax model －1948 Longitudinal aspect anterior aspect This image helps us to understand why the female prostate is stimulated when the vaginal wall is stimulated, and why some women are susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTIs) after engaging in vagina intercourse. It also demonstrates how the vagina is a potential space rather than being an open cavity within the body The image shown below demonstrates how the female urethra and vagina are contained within a common structure, as indicated by the circular outline that surrounds them. Anatomy illustrations usually lead us to believe they are two separate and distinct organs, which isnt true. They are drawn this way for the sake of visual clarity, but this can be misleading 女性前列腺的组织特征——和男性前列腺类似 前列腺特异性组织化学染色——PSA和PAP，发现女性前列腺阳性表达率为83％； 多种组化方法对比男性前列腺和女性前列腺，发现7种水解酶和8种氧化还原酶，两种腺体均有表达 ； 女性前列腺与女性“射精” 女性性高潮的“射精”现象 Female ejaculate is a fluid that is expelled from the body through the urethra during sexual activities； When released in small quantities it may be a mucous like fluid having a clear, milky, or yellowish coloration. As the volume of the expelled fluid increases it becomes like clear