初中英语复习重点.pptVIP

专题11 　非谓语动词 ┃考点直击┃ 中考考点 1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、 状语的用法。 2．动名词的用法(很少考查)。 3．现在分词和过去分词的用法(很少考查)。 专题11 　非谓语动词 1　动词不定式 1. 作主语 常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。如： To ask the teacher for help is necessary. ＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help. 向老师求教是必要的。 2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有want, like, hope, agree, decide, wish, learn, remember 等。如： I hope to get there before dark.我希望天黑以前到那儿。 (2)在 think, find, make 等动词后常用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。如： I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。 专题11 　非谓语动词 专题11 　非谓语动词 3．作宾语补足语 (1)后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, encourage等。如： Ill invite Tom to go with me.我将邀请汤姆一起去。 (2)不带to的不定式作宾补，常见的动词有hear, see, watch, let, have, make 等。如： I often see them play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他们在操场上打篮球。 4．作状语 不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。中考重点考查不定式作目的状语。 如： Later he left home to work in different cities. 后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。 专题11 　非谓语动词 5．作定语(须后置) I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。 6．作表语 Their duty is to look after the animals. 他们的职责是照看动物。 专题11 　非谓语动词 2　动名词 1. 作主语 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 过度玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 专题11 　非谓语动词 6．[2013·苏州] —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ________ a test and Im waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take 【解析】 B　根据“Im waiting for the result”可以判断“已经参加了考试”，故用一般过去时态。　 专题10 　动词的时态和语态 7．[2013·鞍山] —I went to see you yesterday evening, but you werent in. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my husband. A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have 【答案】 A　 专题10 　动词的时态和语态 8．—Where is your father, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He ________ for two weeks. A．has been away B．has left C．has gone D. left 【答案】 A　 专题10