高中英语非谓语动词复习.pptVIP

1 * 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 * 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 * 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 2 The famous doctor give birth to a baby helped the pregnant woman last Friday. to * 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 * to + v v-ing v-ed 区 别 表将来、表目的 表主动、表进行（伴随） 表被动、表完成 概述： 分词有两种形式：____ 分词和 _____ 分词。 分词的时态和语态。 过去分词只有一种形式，它表 示一个被动或完成的动作。 The fallen leaves means the autumn’s coming. The building built last year is our library. （表完成） （表被动） 现在 过去 现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。（P153） 一般式： The boy swimming in the river is his brother. 完成式： Having finished the job,she went home. Having been criticized by the teacher, he decided to study hard. （在时间上表示一个正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态） （在时间上表示该动作先于谓语动词的 动作或状态） 3.非谓语动词的句法作用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 不定式 结果 目的 伴随 条件 原因 时间 主补 宾补 状语 定语 表语 宾语 主语 * He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing C D * Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken B B * Poor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling?? B. frightened; trembled???? C. frightening; trembled?????????????? D. frightened; trembling D * The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing C * The flowers __ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B * The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B.