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写作审题上海市海南中学 丁琼写作目的functions1Arthur Hughes写作命题的六个维度 文体形式type of text35264阅读对象addresses of texts写作主题topics 语体dialect文章篇幅length of texts主语身份审题的三道程序明确要求阅读对象中心内容写作目的文体形式寻找题干中的关键词读懂和理解题干提供的信息审题的纬度：主语身份——我是谁？阅读对象——谁来读？中心内容——写什么？写作目的——为什么？传递信息、介绍人或事、表达感情、表明观点文体形式——描述、记叙、说明、论述 Personal narrationexpress the writer’s feelings about a personal experience;uses the first-person point of view;has an interesting beginning, middle, and end;places events in a logical sequence;can use dialogue words to vary the speaker’s response;uses time-order words to show the sequence of events and to make transitions from one idea to the next宝山94. Shanghai Students’ Post is asking for the comments on “New Century English” textbook. Write a passage of at least 60 words for Shanghai Students’ Post (上海学生英文报社向中学生征集对现行中学英语教材?新世纪英语?的评价和建议，请你根据以下内容给该报纸写一篇不少于60个词小短文。标点符号不占格。)Use the following points as a guide :评价comments1. many interesting pictures to go with the texts2.the passages are up to date , related to our everyday life, they can lead us to take an active part in class3.practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in an all-round way (全方位)建议和要求suggestions1. there’ll be more interesting topics2. more passages about English and American cultures3.some English songs on the tape going with the textbook.主语身份——中学生阅读对象——报社编辑中心内容——评价和建议写作目的——表达观点文体形式—— 论述写作提纲Beginning表明身份 建立联系总体评价（承上启下）具体表述Body（承上启下）具体建议Ending呼应主题 表达愿望杨浦94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a better place”. ( 以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）The following is for reference only （下列单词仅供参考）community society volunteer law rules environment?主语身份——中学生阅读对象——同龄人中心内容——做些什么让我们的城市更美好写作目的——表达观点文体形式—— 论述请讨论审题我们来讨论一下提纲徐汇94. Write a passage on the topic “A party for/to ________” in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对，并以“_________ 派对”为题介绍派对主题、对象及活动内容等，写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）The following is for referenc