超宽带Ad Hoc网络MAC协议研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅰ万方数据 Ⅰ 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 超宽带无线通信技术是一种全新的无线电技术，是无线通信领域的一次重大进 步。超宽带系统凭借其传输速率高、功率低、保密性好、成本低等优势，迅速在无线 通信领域占据了一席之地。 Ad Hoc 网络是一种移动、多跳、无中心的自组织网络，由于其组网快速、灵活、 使用方便，目前已经得到业界的高度关注。将超宽带系统进行 Ad Hoc 组网能更好地 发挥各自的特殊优势，实现优势互补，具有广泛的应用前景。 媒体接入控制(MAC)协议的设计是超宽带 Ad Hoc 网络的关键技术之一，直接影 响到网络的性能。由于超宽带 Ad Hoc 网络自身一些特殊的性质，与传统的网络相比， MAC 协议的设计将面临许多新的挑战。 正是基于这种背景，本论文对超宽带 Ad Hoc 网络的 MAC 协议进行了研究。 本文首先简要介绍了超宽带和 Ad Hoc 网络技术的基本原理、技术特征和发展状 况；讨论了超宽带 Ad Hoc 网络需要解决的关键技术及应用前景；接着对 Ad Hoc 网 络 MAC 协议已有的研究成果、MAC 协议设计中存在的问题及解决思路，做了深入 的探讨和分析。 然后着重考虑低辐射功率的超宽带 Ad Hoc 网络环境，分析了联合物理层-MAC 层的跨层协议应该提供的功能、实现方案及设计基本准则；依据这些分析，给出了一 种联合低辐射功率超宽带物理层的信道接入方案，在其中引入了 RCPT 码（速率匹配 穿孔 Turbo 码）来实现自适应编码机制。 最后在 NS2 网络仿真软件上搭建了近似真实的网络测试环境，对协议的性能进 行了仿真，结果表明本论文给出的方案明显提高了网络吞吐量。 关键词：超宽带；Ad Hoc 网络；媒体接入控制；跨层设计；RCPT 码 Ⅱ万方数据 Ⅱ 万方数据 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT UWB (Ultra-wideband) radio is a promising candidate for wireless communication. It will make a great progress in the field of communications. It is widely accepted by wireless communications for its high rate, low power spectral density, low probability of detection and low cost. Ad Hoc is a multi-hop mobile network technology without central node. The networks structured by Ad Hoc have been paid great attention to in the field for their quickness, flexibility and convenience. Applying UWB technology to Ad Hoc networks can better utilize the respective advantages and realize the advantages complementation, so it has comprehensive application prospects. The design of MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol is one of the most crucial technologies for the UWB Ad Hoc networks, which directly affects the network performance. Compared with the traditional networks, UWB Ad Hoc networks have their own characteristics, which make the design of MAC protocol face lots of new challenges. In the first section of this dissertation, the development, technologic characteristics, and status at present of UWB and Ad Hoc are firstly introduced. Secondly, the key technologies and application prospects of UWB Ad Hoc networks are