对明嘉靖《问刑条例》修订及相关问题的考论-法律史专业论文.docxVIP

硕 士 学 位 论 文 对明嘉靖《问刑条例》修订及相关问题的考论 Research and Discussion of the Emendation and Relevant Factors of Jiajing Wenxing Rules 作 者 姓 名： 陈臻宇 指 导 教 师： 袁春兰 西 南 政 法 大 学 Southwest University of Political Science and Law 内容摘要 内容摘要 1 1 嘉靖《问刑条例》是在弘治十三年《问刑条例》基础上修订、增补而成的明代中后 期重要刑事立法，其修订提议在嘉靖帝在位期间数次提出，但迟至嘉靖二十七年方奉旨 编修，嘉靖二十九年正式颁行，对嘉靖《问刑条例》编修工作的讨论议决过程与“大礼 议”等政治斗争在时间点上有一定的对应关系，两者的联系也体现出明代祖制及皇权对 立法进程的影响。 嘉靖帝即位之前的武宗朝乱政积弊甚多，官员贪风日盛，宗室、豪强侵占民地，阶 级矛盾激化，明朝统治面临着极为严重的危机，嘉靖《问刑条例》适应了社会形势在弘 治《问刑条例》颁布半个世纪以来的剧烈变化，在内容上具有自身的显著特点——完善 了限制、打击宗藩势力的相关规定和赎刑、充军的相关规定；严惩官吏、军职贪渎犯罪， 限制官吏、军职特权；严格维护封建礼教；维护国家经济秩序；打击各地大户豪强势力； 限制、打击流民活动等。 与弘治《问刑条例》相比，嘉靖《问刑条例》新增条款较多，所涉及到的法律规范 更趋丰富，且立法技术也较弘治《问刑条例》有了显著提高。嘉靖《问刑条例》的颁行， 维护和加强了明代中央集权政治，缓和了阶级矛盾，对明朝社会发展及法制演进起到了 一定的积极作用，可以说，嘉靖《问刑条例》较好地反映和满足了社会现实和司法实践 的需要。 此外，本文对喻茂坚上疏建议修订《问刑条例》的时间，主持修订嘉靖《问刑条例》 的官员、以及嘉靖《问刑条例》的颁布时间、条数等问题做出了一定考证。 关键词：《问刑条例》；嘉靖；祖制；大礼议 A Abstract w when Jiajing Wenxing Rules was promulgated and the exact quantity of the clauses of Jiajing Wenxing Rules. 1 1 2 2 As the most important criminal law of the mid and final period of the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing Wenxing Rules was a amended version of Hongzhi Wenxing Rules. The suggestion of making emendation to the Hongzhi Wenxing Rules had been put forward several times, but it was not amended until the Jiajing 27th year, and the Jiajing Wenxing Rules was promulgated in Jiajing 29th year. There is a congruent relationship between the time of discussion about the emendation to the Hongzhi Wenxing Rules and the time of the Great Ritual Controversy and other political struggles, such congruent relationship also reflects the mode of action how the regulations established by ancestors and the imperial power of Ming Dynasty influence the legislation process. The Zhengde emperor age before Jiajing emperor ascended the throne was an age of darkness, the corruption phenomenon got intensive increasing, the imperial family and local tyrants seized the lands of farmers, which had intensified the class conflict, the domination of