超声多普勒人工心脏血栓检测系统的研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 4.在模拟实验的基础上，利用短时傅里叶方法对有无血栓信号功 率变化进行分析和处理，判断血栓存在与否，得到了较好的模拟实验 结果。 本文对模拟人工心脏血栓信号的检测做了较为深入的探索，为优 化人工心脏结构设计和控制方法提供一定的技术基础。 关键词： 人工心脏，血栓检测，超声多普勒，FPGA，短时傅里叶分 析 本论文受国家自然科学基金（No和上海市浦江人才计划 （07pj14054）等项目资助 第 第 PAGE VIII 页 Thrombus Detection System of the Artificial Heart Based On Ultrasonic Doppler ABSTRACT Thrombus formation is a serious complication in the development of artificial heart.When the artificial heart is implemented in the patients with heart diseases, once the thrombus produced by the artificial heart enters the patients’ cardiovascular system, the patients may have a stroke or coronary cardiopathy, which will further deteriorate the patients’ condition. In recent years, researchers try many methods in the field of thrombus detection within artificial heart, such as optimizing the structure design, adopting the anti-clotting technique and biocompatible material, and etc. However, thrombus formation still cannot be efficiently prevented. Thus, it calls for the need to detect and quantify the thrombi, which paves the path for improvement of device structure and effectiveness of control mechanism. The aim of this research is to prevent thrombus and facilitate R D of aritificial hearts. This thesis presents the design of the thrombus detection system used in artificial heart, based on the principle of Transonic Doppler. Below are several achievements made so far: According to Ultrasonic Doppler Effect, different phenomena are presented when ultrasonic wave encounters thrombi and blood corpuscles. Hence, it is feasible to adopt the method of Ultrasonic Doppler for thrombus detection. Based on the characteristics of ultrasonic wave propogation, an ultrasonic probe is designed and self-made; based on the resonance feature of piezoelectric ceramics as well as the properties of ultrasonic signals, the transmitter/receive circuit as well as the data processing and collecting circuit are realized and successfully tested in lab. In accord