超宽带数字自动电瓶控制系统的研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 近年来，随着微波技术的发展以及应用市场对频率带宽要求的提高，超宽带 微波频率源越来越受到人们的重视，而自动电平控制系统（Automatic Level Control, ALC），作为实现频率源功率准确度、功率平坦度、功率分辨率以及幅度调制指标 的关键，更加引起了人们对它的关注。可以说，ALC 系统的性能直接决定了频率 源功率特性指标的高低。 本课题针对当今超宽带频率源对自动电平控制系统提出的高指标要求，提出 并设计了一种宽频带数字自动电平控制系统，并完成了硬件电路的制作和调试， 最终通过测试结果验证了方案的可行性。 本文首先介绍了自动电平控制系统的发展及现状，并对它的一些典型应用做 了简要介绍，随之总结了这些主流的 ALC 系统结构，并与课题提出的数字 ALC 进行了优劣对比，进而充分说明了数字 ALC 的研究意义；然后通过指标计算对数 字 ALC 系统方案进行了论证；之后又对系统的五个重要组成部分控制部分、衰减 部分、功率放大部分和功率检测部分做了详细介绍，包括每个部分的器件选型、 电路设计以及仿真，完成了系统的软硬件制作；最后通过调试实现了系统的工作 频段 60MHz~6GHz、输入功率动态范围-20dBm~+10dBm、输出功率稳幅+10dBm、 功率平坦度 ??1dB 等指标，同时分析了系统对信号相噪和杂散的影响程度，总结了 系统中存在的不足，也提出了相应的改进意见。 关键词：自动电平控制系统，功率准确度，功率平坦度，功率分辨率，数字 ALC I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In recent years, with the development of microwave technology and the increased requirements of the frequency band from application market, ultra-wideband microwave frequency synthesizer has gotten more and more attention. As the key of the frequency synthesizer to achieve specifications of the power accuracy, power flatness, power resolution and amplitude modulation, ALC(Automatic Level Control) system has raised more concern. It can be said, the performance of ALC system directly determines the power specifications of the frequency synthesizer. A digital broadband ALC system is proposed and designed according to the high specification requirements of the ALC system by the present ultra-broadband frequency synthesizer. Then complete the hardware circuit and debug the system. Finally, the testing result has verified the feasibility of the program. First, this paper describes the development and current situation of ALC, and has a brief description of its typical application. Then summarize the mainstream traditional system structure of ALC and compare it with the digital ALC proposed by research topic on specifications. And fully explain the meaning of reaching digital ALC. Then the feasibility of the program has been verified by calculating the various indicators of the design. Later, a detailed descript