超宽带电子标签技术研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Dissertation Submitted to Hangzhou Dianzi University for the Degree of Master Research of the Ultra-Wideband RFID Technology Candidate: Huang YuanLong Supervisor: Wang HaiYong December，2013 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 超宽带（UWB- Ultra Wideband）技术作为无线定位领域近几年的热门研究方向，具有高 精度、低成本、低复杂度、高传输速率、高隐蔽性等优点，在各个领域都有广泛应用，如军 用超宽带雷达，日常人员监控等。尤其现代定位需求日益增加，超宽带技术以其高精度性能 充分展示了在定位技术上的优势更是备受关注。本论文以超宽带系统高精度特性为切入点对 超宽带电子标签系统开展以下工作： (1)对超宽带系统的基本情况，国内外主要应用领域的研究成果进行调查研究，对该系统 的工作原理及组成结构深入分析。 (2)从各种定位技术入手，分析超宽带系统在定位技术上的优势以及超宽带应用于定位领 域的关键要素。对系统进行深入研究，包括脉冲选型，调制技术，天线技术等。在脉冲发生 技术上，以实际定位需要设计脉冲指标，对常用的脉冲发生技术进行一般性仿真，对比各自 方式的优缺点。 (3)对脉冲产生电路进行软件仿真，主要是参数变化对结果的影响，以及限制条件的研究， 确定参数特性后绘制实验板以测试仿真参数的准确性，分析仿真与实验中存在的问题。最后 设计超宽带电子标签的一般结构及原理图。 关键词：超宽带，标签，脉冲，无线定位 II II ABSTRACT Ultra wideband (UWB- Ultra Wideband) technology as a hot research field of wireless location in recent years, with high accuracy, low cost, low complexity, high transmission rate, high concealment, etc., are widely used in various fields, such as military ultra wideband radar,daily monitoring etc.. In particular,ultra wideband technology is paid more attention to for its high accuracy performance fully demonstrated in the positioning technology advantage in the increasing demand of modern positioning.In this thesis, ultra wideband system with high precision for the key to carry out the following work on the characteristic of ultra wideband electronic tag system. The basic situation of UWB systems, investigation research main application fields at home and abroad, in-depth analysis of the working principle and structure of the system. Start from the various positioning technology, analyse the advantages of UWB system in the positioning technology and key elements used in the field of ultra wideband positioning.An in-depth study of the system, including the pulse selection,modulation technology,antenna technology are the next. In the pulse generation technology, design the pulse index on the actual location needs, simulate the