多壁碳纳米管和磁化后多壁碳纳米管对水中罗红霉素吸附分析-土木工程(市政)专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Water contamination of antibiotic has drawn widespread attention. Adsorption is a simple, fast and efficient method to remove organic contaminants and heavy metals, and the most critical technical problem is adsorbents. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have aroused widespread attention as a new type of adsorbents due to their outstanding ability for the removal of various inorganic and organic contaminants. CNTs have been the focus of considerable research because of their highly porous and hollow structure, large specific surface areas, and CNTs show strong interactions with organic compounds. Roxithromycin is the derivative of erythromycin, belonging to macrolide. It frequently detected from the water. Although the content is tiny, it may cause bacteria resistance to drugs and false persistent presence. It is likely to enter the human body through drinking water, and lead to the potential damages on human health. Seldom current research on removing roxithromycin in water is reported. Therefore, the research on roxithromycin removal in water has research worthy and practical necessity. This dissertation focuses on the removal of roxithromycin in water. The performance of using MWCNTs to adsorption roxithromycin from aqueous solution was investigated. The effects of environmental factors such as pH, temperature, dosage, humic acid and ion strength were discussed, as well as the reaction mechanism. The results demonstrate pH effect had significant effect on roxithromycin adsorption. The adsorption reached 39.75 mg/g maximum value at low pH. When the pH increased, the adsorption always decreased. Promotion of roxithromycin adsorption was observed at high humic acid concentration, however, inhibition of roxithromycin adsorption at low humic acid concentration. However, the ion strength effect was quite opposite. Ionic strength had bad effect on the roxithromycin adsorption, while increased the removal of roxithromycin. MWCNTs have good