对置活塞柴油机缸内流动对性能影响的研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 程更加迅速。最终通过对整个工作过程的 P-V 曲线计算发现，改进方案的发动 机功率更大、油耗更低。 关键词：对置活塞对置气缸发动机，缸内流动，换气过程，燃烧过程 Study On the Effects of Cylinder Flow on Opposed Piston Diesel Engine Abstract As the two stroke engine with novel structure, OPOC(Opposed Piston and Opposed Cylinder)engine has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency, high power density, good overall balance, flexible layout, with so many advantages means that this engine has a broad prospect in application. As a special two stroke engine , although OPOC engine used DC sweep gas, electronic fuel injection, electric booster technology, but unavoidably it has the common two stroke engine drawback, such as poor exchange quality, incomplete combustion etc. Based on existing research, this paper analyzed the influence of air exchange process in cylinder and the combustion process of OPOC engine, considering the flow condition of cylinder under different air outlet structure. Aiming at the situations change of the OPOC engine cylinder volume and the inlet and outlet circulation area, this paper firstly calculated the specific motion law of inside and outside piston in cylinder. Then, the one-dimensional simulation model eventually established through setting reasonable parameters of the combustion, by analysis of the simulation model, parameters under different engine speed were obtained, such as intake and exhaust pressure, scavenging efficiency, pressure in cylinder. Setting boundary conditions base on the piston motion simulation results, and establishing the three-dimensional simulation model of OPOC engine scavenging process, then analyzed the scavenging process on the speed of 3600r/min, 2500r/min and 1600r/min, the differences of transient distribution of flow field, distribution of residual gas in scavenging process is compared. The analysis revealed some problems in the original structure such as in-cylinder flow organizational forms unreasonable, scavenging poor quality at high-speed conditi