层状盐岩应力和位移解析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 i i 层状盐岩应力和位移解析 摘 要 随着石油天然气等能源物资的吃紧，世界各国越来越重视能源物资的储备，以备不时 之需，利用盐岩洞室作为能源储备库在世界大多数国家得到了广泛的应用。我国的盐岩成 层状分布，单层厚度薄，盐岩的层与层之间多含有泥岩、石膏岩等杂质，在这样的地质环 境中建立盐岩洞室就必须考虑盐岩和夹层物质在力学作用下的相互作用，这种相互作用对 整个层状体系的稳定性起着重要的作用。 本文试图利用弹性理论和层状体系理论对盐岩的应力和位移解析解进行研究，得出层 状盐岩的应力和位移的解析解。本文主要利用的是弹性力学中的位移法解应力和位移，在 众多位移函数中，选取拉甫位移函数法解决空间轴对称问题，推导出了任意空间轴对称情 况下的应力和位移表达式，并在此基础上得出了任意斜向轴对称荷载作用下弹性体的应力 和位移的解析表达式。最后对在含夹层盐岩中建立储气库模型进行了数值模拟，得出了层 状盐岩最大水平应力、最小水平应力以及水平位移的分布情况。 关键词：层状盐岩，空间轴对称，层状体系，解析 ii ii THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION ON STRESS AND DISPLACEMENT OF LAYERED SALT ABSTRACT With energy supplies such as oil and gas becoming more and more valuable, more and more attention to the storage of energy materials is paid in countries all of the world, energy storage using salt caves has been extensively applied in many countries in the world. The salt rock in China is layered distributed, the thickness of individual layers is thin, and there are interlayers of mudstone or gypsum in the salt rock deposit. To construct salt caverns in such geological environment the mechanical interaction between salt rock and interlayers must be considered that plays an important role to the whole stability of the layered system. This paper attempts to analyze stress and displacement of the bedded salt rock surrounding caverns using elasticity theory and layered system theory. The displacement method was used, the Love displacement function which is available for the space axial symmetrical problem was chosen, the analytical expressions of stress and displacement for general space axial symmetrical situation and hence for layered medium were deduced, and the solution was gained after tediously long analysis. Finally, numerical model was established, simulations to the gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock were carried out, and the characteristics of such cavern were studied, including the maximum and minimum and effective stresses, horizontal displacement distribution. KEY WORDS: layered salt rock, space axial symmet