曾纪泽的洋务思想分析-民族政治学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 近代中国社会的变动形势，让曾纪泽站在了对外交涉的风头浪尖，面对国家领土主权、关税 贸易主权、司法主权受到西方列强干涉和侵夺的严峻形势，以及对外交涉中遇到的种种困境和诘 难，使曾纪泽的国家主权意识在晚清知识分子中空前的从无到有，由觉醒逐渐深刻。更为重要的 是，曾纪泽浓烈的国家主权自主意识推动了他洋务自强的坚定决心和迫切救时心情的萌发。由此， 本文旨在探究曾纪泽在危机时局中产生的洋务救国思想，即在外交领域学习西方以反抗西方，外 交救国的洋务思想；还有在强烈国家主权意识推动下进一步产生的如海防建设思想、历练人才观 念以及对西方议院政治的体察，并指出这三者层层递进，表面上看是曾纪泽洋务思想本身的发展 与变化，但在本质上反映了曾纪泽对中国近代时局的认识与反思的过程。尤其是对西方民主政治 的触碰与认识，为近代中国知识分子向西方学习由器物层面向制度层面的转变迈出了重要一步， 他在政治、经济、军事等方面对中国社会的近代化付出了努力，为后来知识分子的进一步探索做 出重要铺垫。可以肯定的说，没有曾纪泽及其同时代知识分子的继承与启蒙，近代知识分子的努 力是苍白的，环环相扣才共同谱成知识分子在近代救国救民的凯歌。 关键词：曾纪泽；国家主权；自主；洋务思想 II II The Study of Zeng Jize`s Thoughts on Westernization Yang Lihua (The special history) Directed by professor Zhang Tianzheng Abstract Changes in the situation of modern Chinese society .Let stand Zeng Jize thunder wave of foreign representations. Face National territorial sovereignty, Sovereignty on Tariffs and Trade as well as Judicial sovereignty by western interference and usurpation of powers of the grim situation And external representations in the difficulties encountered and challenging To make sense of the national sovereignty of Zeng Jize in the late Qing intellectuals from scratch unprecedented.By the gradual awakening of a deep. More importantly, Zeng Jize strong sense of national sovereignty to promote his own self-westernization and urgent to save the firm determination of germination when the mood. Thus, this paper aims to explore Zeng Jize the right of national self-consciousness as arising under the westernization motivation Salvation idea and proposed that two interwoven, interacts together constitute the main body of Zeng Jize Thought of Foreign Affairs; the same time Zeng Jize westernization that three aspects of saving ideas include content, such as coastal construction theory and practice, the concept of talent, and understand the west House politics, these three progressive layers, the surface is thought Zeng Jize own development and westernization Change, but in essence, reflects the current political situation had he