多尺度分析方法在医学影像诊断系统中的应用研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the advances in digital medical imaging devices, diagnostic imaging approach has been a fundamental change for physician. Currently, Medical Imaging Diagnosis System（MIDS) based on soft reading approach is gradually popular in the clinical application. In Medical Imaging Diagnosis System, the process of soft reading for medical images is as follows: Firstly the collected medical images will be transmitted and saved in the Imaging Server, and then the images are queried and read by the Imaging Workstation, through the observation of the images displayed on the screen, the doctor gives the clinical diagnosis. Therefore, the efficient storage, a high-speed transmission and a high-definition screen display are the key to improve the efficiency and accuracy for imaging diagnostic. The thesis focus on the status that exorbitant dose CT examination in recent years and thousands of two-dimensional image sequences taken in one CT examination, which posed a serious challenge to MIDS in the effective data storage, high-speed transmission and a three-dimensional display quality, conduct the research on the application of medical diagnostic imaging systems on the basis of multi-scale geometric analysis. And the main contributions of this thesis are as follows: We investigated and studied the application of medical image compression and interpolation based on the multi-scale geometric analysis, then gave a detailed anatomy of the multi-scale geometric analysis of two representative tools: wavelet and shearlet. Then the thesis discussed the transformation characteristics of these two tools as well as the distribution regularity of transform coefficients. Aiming to the status that JPEG 2000 has been supported by the international DICOM standard, the two image compression algorithms of JPEG2000 are mainly studied: the SPIHT coding algorithm based on the tree structure and EBCOT coding algorithm based on the block structure. Through the simulati