多维心理护理干预对南昌市社区空巢老人情绪状况的影响-护理学专业论文.docxVIP

Ab Abstract Ab Abstract PAGE PAGE IV PAGE PAGE V ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the existing or potential emotional problems and the influence factors of the community empty-nest elderly in NanChang, make and implement the multidimensional psychological nursing intervention, in order to prevent and relieve negative emotions, improve their mood and the life quality. At the same time it will provide the experience and theoretical basis for the community psychological nursing. Methods: Form December 2013 to October 2014, according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, we investigated the community empty-nest elderly, and carried out the intervention. The 200 empty-nest elderly were selected from five community health service centers as respondents by using multistage stratified simple random sampling method in Nanchang. Through the questionnaire survey to understand their general situation (age, sex, occupation, educational level, income, marital status, etc.) , health state (disease, medication adherence, past medical history, etc.), habits and activities (ADL, smoking, drinking, exercise, etc.), and emotional status (anxiety and depressive symptoms). We assessed the emotional status of the empty-nest elderly, made and implemented multidimensional psychological nursing intervention, which had a total of 12 times per week and lasted 3 months for 30 old people who had negative emotions (SAS≧50 or GDS ＞ 10) from the 200 empty-nest elderly, it contained psychological conversation counseling, interest therapy, telephone follow-up, health education and social support, and evaluated the effect by filling in SAS and GDS again. Statistic method: all the data was analyzed and dealt with by SPSS 20.0. Measurement data was described by means±standard deviation, enumeration data was described by frequency and percentages. With chi-square test, correlation analysis and logistics regression, we evaluated the influence factors of emotional status of community emp