对我国制造业国际竞争优势评价 政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: CODE: 10075 U.D.C.: NO: 033145 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Economics Appraisal to the International Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing of Our Country Candidate: Zhao Guiting Supervisor: Prof. Gu Liubao Academic Degree Applied for : Master of Economics Specialty: Political economics University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2006 I I 摘 要 摘 要 目前，我国直接投资方面的开放格局依然是“大进小出” 的格局，这对一个独立 的市场主体国家来说，并非一种完全有利的格局，从长远的战略考虑，我们应坚持共赢 和共同发展的原则，保持贸易基本平衡，要利用好“两个市场、两种资源”积极实施“走 出去”战略。然而要“走出去”就要使自己具备竞争优势的制造业“走出去”，于是选 择我国制造业中具备实现跨国投资的竞争优势的产业进行评价，然后在经济全球化中定 位并调整制造业投资目标市场，使那些具有竞争优势的产业尽快具备跨国投资能力，通 过参与更广泛的竞争真正提高其国际竞争优势。把握住这一问题的两个关键环节，即一 是具有国际竞争优势的制造业产业的界定和选择，二是具备竞争优势的产业如何进行跨 国投资目标市场的选择。于是在全文中先是要谈论产业国际竞争优势形成的依据以及竞 争优势的评价指标，然后谈到的才是具备竞争优势产业的评价问题，最后讨论这些具备 竞争优势的产业的跨国投资目标市场的选择问题，这是一个递进式的过程。 关键词 制造业 竞争优势 目标市场 II II Abstract Abstract At present，there are more FDI than our investment to other countries ，this is not one kind of completely advantageous pattern to an independent market country, considering from the long term, we should persist the principle of altogether wins and communal development, maintenance the trade balance, take use of the ＂two markets, two kind of resources＂,and we must take the strategy of＂go out＂positively．However，if we want to＂go out＂，we must make the manufacturing industry which have the competitive advantage ＂ go out＂．Thereupon，we choose the industry which have the competitive advantage of transnational investment in our country to carry on the appraisal ，then in the economic globalization we can localize and adjust the target market of our manufacturing industry ， enable these which have the competitive advantage to have the ability of transnational investment as soon as possible，through participating in a more widespread competition we do can enhance its international competitive ability．Grasp two essential links of this question， the first is limiting and choosing the industry which have the international competitive superior