柴达木盆地西部新生代湖相碳酸盐岩及沉积模式研究-地质学(沉积学)专业论文.docx

II II 成都理工大学硕士学位论文 The study of Cenozoic lacustrine carbonate rocks and its sedimentary model in the western Qaidam Basin Introduction of the author: Chen Guangyi, male, was born in September, 1983whose tutor was Professor Yi Haisheng. He graduated from Chengdu University of technology in sedimentology major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract Qaidam Basin is the largest inland basin in northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the development of Qaidam Basin is controlled by rise of the south of the Kunlun Mountains and of the Tibetan Plateau and by activity of the western Altyn strike-slip fault. The characteristic of Qaidam Basin is Cenozoic strata outcrop integrated, widely distributed and large sedimentary thickness. This paper is studyed on Cenozoic strata of west Qaidam Basin in northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Choose Changweitai and Xichagou section which has better outcrop, successive sedimentation and high-precision chronostratigraphy control to collect lacustrine carbonate rocks samples, observe sedimentary characteristics of the wild and identify thin-section, analysis depositional sequence and sedimentary facies of lacustrine carbonate rocks, finally present lacustrine carbonate rocks depositional model of Cenozoic formation of west Qaidam Basin. By lithofacies characteristics and sedimentary structures of the wild, obtain that there are fluvial facies, lacustrine and fan delta facies. Lots of roundstone, pebbled sandstone, fine sandstone, mudstone are deposit in fluvial facies and fan delta facies which are converge at the lower part of Xiaganchaigou Formation and the upper part of Shangyoushashan Formation-Shizigou Formation. lacustrine facies is distribute from the mid-upper Xiaganchaigou Formation to the lower Shangyoushashan Formation. Based on field observation and thin-section identification, several types of lacustrine carbonate rocks are identified as follows: oosparite, calcarenite, algal clast limestones, bioclastic limestones, alg