第6章_离散时间付氏变换v2.0.ppt

§3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering We apply an input x[n]=Acos?1n+Bcos?2n, 0 ?1 ?c ?2? to this system Because of linearity, the output of this system is of the form (p.154) §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering As Thus, the system acts like a lowpass filter In the following example, we consider the design of a very simple digital filter the output reduces to §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering Example3.20 - The input consists of a sum of two sinusoidal sequences of angular frequencies 0.1 rad/sample and 0.4 rad/sample We need to design a highpass filter that will pass the high-frequency component of the input but block the low-frequency component For simplicity, assume the filter to be an FIR filter of length 3 with an impulse response: h[0] = h[2] = a, h[1] = b §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering The convolution sum description of this filter is then given by y[n]=h[0]x[n]+h[1]x[n-1]+h[2]x[n-2] =?x[n] +?x[n-1]+ ?x[n-2] y[n] and x[n] are, respectively, the output and the input sequences Design Objective: Choose suitable values of a and b so that the output is a sinusoidal sequence with a frequency 0.4 rad/sample §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering Now, the frequency response of the FIR filter is given by §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering The magnitude and phase functions are |H(ej?)|=2?cos?+? ?(?) = - ? In order to block the low-frequency component, the magnitude function at w = 0.1 should be equal to zero Likewise, to pass the high-frequency component, the magnitude function at w = 0.4 should be equal to one §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering Thus, the two conditions that must be satisfied are |H(ej0.1)|=2?cos(0.1)+? = 0 |H(ej0.4)|=2?cos(0.4)+? = 1 Solving the above two equations we get ? = -6.76195 ? = 13.456335 §3.8.7 The Concept of Filtering Thus the output-input relation of the FIR filter is given by y[n] = - 6.76195(x[n]+x[n-2]