U1B 知识点.pptVIP

breathe v. sunburned adj. ourselves pron. climber n. be/get used to risk n.＆ v. take risks (take a risk) 呼吸 晒伤的 我们自己 登山者;攀登者 习惯于…… 危险; 风险; 冒险 冒险 accident n. situation n. kilo n. rock n. run out (of) knife n. cut off blood n. (交通)事故; 意外遭遇 情况；状况 千克；公斤 岩石 用尽；耗尽 刀 切除 血 mean v. get out of importance n. decision n. control n.＆v. be in control of spirit n. death n. give up 意思是; 打算; 意欲 离开; 从……出来 重要性; 重要 决定; 抉择 限制; 约束; 管理 掌管; 管理 勇气; 意志 死; 死亡 放弃 1. have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有问题或困难 同义短语： have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 他在学习英语上有困难。 He has problems/difficulty/trouble (in) learning English. Practice 2. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于……; 适应于…… (to是介词) Practice 他习惯每天早起。 He is/gets used to getting up early every day. 同义短语： get used to sth/doing sth ①艾伦喜欢冒险。 Aron likes taking risks. ②我要冒些风险在这个工作中。 I will take a risk in this job. Practice take risks = take a risk 冒险 3. risk n.（可数）危险，风险 v. 冒险 ①由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。 The train was late because of the bad weather. The train was late because the weather was bad. ②由于嗓子痛，她没有去参加聚会。 She didn’t go to the party because of a sore throat. She didn’t go to the party because she had a sore throat. 4. because of + n/pron/v-ing (介词短语) because + 原因状语从句 （连词） 5. sth run out (时间/金钱/食物)用尽; 耗尽 sb run out of sth (某人)用尽; 耗尽 我的钱用光了。 My money ran out. I ran out of my money. 6. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 他总是乐于助人 He is always ready to help others. 你愿意和我一起去吗？ Are you ready to go with me? ①电话什么时候被切断了？ When was the telephone cut off? ②你的头发要剪掉多少？ How much do you want me to cut off your hair? 7. cut off 是动词短语，意为“切除”。 相关短语： cut down 砍倒，减少 cut up=cut…into pieces 切碎 cut…in half 切成两半 1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他给自己包扎，为了不会失血过多。 2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山是如此热爱，以至于…… 8. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so … that 的用法。 他太小了无法照顾自己。 He