[必修一]高一第四单元语法.ppt

* * 人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句 The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend. The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there. Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 结局好, 一切都好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。 Proverbs Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. All is well that end well. He who laughs last laughs best. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where 关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下： whose (=of which) whose (=of whom) 定语 that which whom / who 宾语 that which who 主语 指代人或物 指代物 指代人 在从句 中的作用 指代 功能 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now? whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. I showed him the letter. I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.