二级粉煤灰在高性能混凝土中的应用-水利工程专业论文.docx

新疆农业大学硕士学位论文 二级粉煤灰在高性能混凝土中的应用 王怀义 摘要：本文介绍了利用全项指标均在 II 级灰范围内粉煤灰及高效减水剂，配制大流动 度高性能混凝土的试验研究结果及分析。本试验选择的试验因素为水胶比及粉煤灰掺 16量，采用二因素四水平 L 4 16 正交表进行正交试验，水胶比的四个水平为 0.40、0.35、 0.30 及 0.25，粉煤灰掺量的四个水平为 25%、35%、45%及 55%。首先对 3 天、28 天及 60 天抗压强度进行了极差方差分析，试验结果规律性较好，其中 55%粉煤灰掺量，0.25 水胶比的 60 天强度已达 60MPa 以上，强度规律为随粉煤灰掺量的增加，早期强度相对 较低，但随龄期的增长，强度增加较快；其次对混凝土的抗渗及抗冻性能进行了测试， 其中 28 天龄期混凝土在 2MPa 水头下，渗透高度为 20～30mm，60 天龄期混凝土在 2MPa 水头下，渗透高度为 10～20mm，具有较高的抗渗性； 在掺加适当的引气剂，控制混凝 土含气量在 5.0％~6.5％范围内的情况下，55％粉煤灰掺量、0.4 水胶比，28 天龄期后 500 次冻融循环，相对动弹模数下降至 87.8%,质量损失为 8.80%，但 60 天龄期后 500 次冻融循环，相对动弹模数为 93.3％，质量损失为 2.58%，随混凝土的龄期适当增长， 粉煤灰的后期水化效果明显，大大提高了混凝土的耐久性，达到本试验研究的目的，使 采用二级粉煤灰配制高性能混凝土成为了可能。 关键词：高性能混凝土，II 级粉煤灰，水胶比，掺量，耐久性 二级粉煤灰在高性能混凝土中的应用 Application of II flyash in High Performance Concrete Wanghuaiyi Abstract：All the study results and analysis are discussed in this thesis. The practical application of fly ash II and super plasticizer in HPC are stated. The factors in this test are water-gel ratio and the mix of fly ash: 25%, 35%, 45%, and 55%. First, we made analysis to 3d, 28d and 60d compressive strength. It is found well. Compressive strength reached 60MPa in 60days time, when we mix 55% fly ash II and 0.25 water-gel ratio. Compressive strength is lower in early, but it get stronger and stronger by the time. Second, we made study to concrete impermeability and freezing resistance. It shows that concretes seepage distance is 20~30mm in 2MPa water pressure in 28 days time? In 60 days time the concretes seepage distance is 10~20mm. So it is indicated that impermeability is very well. Mixing air-entraining agent and 55% fly ash, being sure 5.0%~6.5% air-entraining and 0.4 water-gel ratio and 500 freezing thawing cycle in 28 days times, the concrete relative dynematic modulus of elasticity decrease to 87.8% and weight loss to 8.80%? but after 500 freezing and thawing cycle in 28 days time, the relative dynematic modulus of elasticity is 93.3% and weight loss is 2.58%. The test shows that result of hydration reacti