二维光子晶体器件设计及其光传输特性的研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract The electromagnetic behavior in the structure of media cycle aroused extensive research in recent years. Media periodic structure, the so-called photonic crystals, exists photonic band gaps(Photonic Band-Gap, referres to as PBG) also called photonic band or photonic band gaps, and photonic band is the specific attributes of photonic crystals. Photonic crystals have many important applications, such as photonic crystal fiber,photonic crystal mirror, photonic crystal WDM,nonlinear photonic crystal devices,all-optical diode. The method of currently photonic crystal band structure and optical transmission characteristics are: the plane wave expansion method (PWE), finite difference time-domain(FDTD), transfer matrix method (TMM), finite element method(FEE) and so on. In this article, the study mainly dues with the figures of MEEP, which has good two-dimensional photonic crystal transmittance and MPB on the band gap of two-dimensional photonic crystal. The study of the impact of changes in the structure of transmittance and band gap, provides a theoretical basis for the experimental production and applications. All- LED is considered an important element in the future all-optical information processing technology,and photonic crystal optical flow as a control platform will become a wholly- LED research foundation. Heterojunction structure based on photonic crystal all- LED is currently a hot topic. To get a much better one-way transmission characteristics is a goal of the study. By constantly changing the two-dimensional photonic crystals is much easier than looking for a much higher rate designed transmissive and more simple full LED photonic crystal structure.According to the above theory to design a heterojunction photonic crystal diode with optimization surface, by continuously simulation and optimization through non-orthogonal photonic crystal structure at the heterojunction interface.Which in turns enhanced photonic crystal diode unidirectional transmissi