二维核磁共振测井仪主控电路设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology has been widely used in well logging for oil exploration and in core analysis for petrophysical studies. The current NMR logging is based on 1D NMR technology, only the T2 relaxation information of pore fluid is measured. When multiple pore fluids, such as oil, gas and water, are present, especially when their  T2 signals overlap, the current 1D NMR logging technology has significant limitations to identify and evaluate them. 2D NMR logging use more than one information to make use of the NMR information. The bases of 2D NMR logging technology is presented in the second chapter, which describe its methods and applications. Then the idea of software defined radio is used to design the event control board, the system is implemented mainly by DSP and FPGA and can complete the signals’ capture and processing, various logging sequences’ generating, communication with the main control board and the self-check function. With minimize the hardware design, the complicate logging function is completed by the software design. With the deducing of bloch equation, the single hydrogen proton’s behavior is described in math description. Through the simulation of bloch equation, the echo can be viewed and the reason why NMR logging use CPMG can be explained. And the echo of complicated logging sequence can be predict through the simulation, thus help design the new and advanced logging sequence. Finally, through the hardware experiment, the performance of main control board is proved to achieve the basic requirements of 2D NMR logging. Key Words：2D NMR logging , Bloch equation，Software defined radio 目 录 摘 要............................................................................................................... I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract.......................................................................................................... II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _boo