从翻译视角看文化差异影响下的中式英语的应对策略-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this precious opportunity to first express my heartfelt gratitude and deep respects to my supervisor, Professor Jiang Yimin, for her constant encouragement and guidance throughout my postgraduate study. I have benefited greatly from her inspiring course Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese and what I have leaned from her classes really contributes a lot to my study on this topic. In the process of the thesis writing, without her invaluable advice, constructive suggestions and patient assistance, this paper could not have been completed. Second, I feel grateful to all my teachers in Inner Mongolia University of Technology, who have enlightened and helped me a lot in the past two years. In addition, I owe my appreciation to my mother for her endless support and understanding all through these years. I am also indebted to my friends and my fellow classmates who have provided me with great help when I came across difficulties during the process of the writing. I 摘要 近年来，由于中国英语学习者在汉英翻译时缺少文化意识及其翻译能力有限，在 翻译含有文化特征的文本时，出现了众多不为英语本族人理解与接受的中式英语。鉴 于此，本文从生活环境、思维方式、价值取向、宗教信仰和风俗习惯等方面对中西方 文化进行了详细对比，阐述了文化差异在语言上的体现，分析了一些由于文化误译所 导致的典型的中式英语现象，进而提出避免和改正这些中式英语错误的对策。本文指 出，译者首先应该有意识的增强对中西方文化差异的了解；其次，译者应该具有能够 灵活运用相关翻译理论知识指导翻译实践的能力；最后指出一个合格的译者还应该熟 练地掌握常用的翻译策略及技巧。根据上述三点原则，文章对译者如何扩大异国文化 知识储备提出了可行的方法；结合大量实例阐明了如何运用动态对等理论增强译者的 文化意识并识别及改正上述中式英语错误；本文还介绍了几项处理含有文化因素的文 本的翻译技巧，灵活并合理地运用这些技巧在某种程度上可以避免中式英语的产生。 关键词： 文化差异；中式英语；翻译策略；动态对等 Ⅱ Abstract Nowadays, numerous Chinglish errors with cultural factors, which cannot be understood or accepted by native English speakers, are frequently produced by the Chinese students when they translate the texts with cultural characters into English because of the lack of cultural awareness and their incompetence of translation. In view of this problem, this thesis contrasts the cultures of the two nations from the aspects of living environments, thinking patterns, values, religious beliefs and conventional customs, and describes