传输流再复用器中的关键技术研究-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 进入新的世纪 信息产业已成为人类社会最重要的工业 而数字电视正是信息产 业的 3 大领域之一 世界各国 尤其是发达国家 纷纷调整国家产业政策 营造良好 的发展环境 以促进信息产业的快速发展 我国计划在 2010 年全面实现数字广播电视 2015 年左右停止目前的模拟广播电视 的播出 全面数字化的决心可见一斑 数字电视的普及和发展 最重要的莫过于相关 设备的研发和制造 再复用器作为前端平台的关键设备 在整个数字电视系统中起着 至关重要的作用 文中首先介绍了国内外数字电视发展的概况和趋势 MPEG-2 标准的基本框架和 语法结构 为后面进一步的深入讨论奠定了理论基础 随后提出了一种 FPGA+DSP 的传输流再复用器整体设计方案 并结合数字系统以及 Verilog HDL 的设计方法 介 绍了输入 输出各子模块的设计思路 比较全面地说明了 PCR 校正 PID 更新 音视 频和 SI 信息过滤和提取功能的具体实现 论文中介绍的传输流再复用器设计方案 最大的特点在于使用了大规模的 FPGA 60 万门而且使用了内置 FIFO 最大限度地简化了外围电路 提高了处理的实时 性和效率 从最后综合仿真的情况来看 各项指标都达到甚至超过了预计的设计要求 说明本方案是可行而高效的 关键词 数字电视 再复用器 MPEG-2 可编程逻辑器件 数字系统设计 FPGA Verilog HDL Abstract The information industry is the most important industry of human society in the new century, and the digital TV is exactly one of the three significant fields of it. In order to promote the fast development of the information industry, countries all over the world, especially the developed country adjust the national industrial policy one after another, and take many effective efforts to build the good development environment. Our country plan to realize the digital broadcast and television in an all-round way in 2010, and stop the broadcasting of present simulation broadcast and television in about 2015, The resolution of digitalization in an all-round way is very clearly. In order to accelerate the popularization and development of the digital TV, the most important research no more than the development of relevant equipments. As the most important device of the front platform, remultiplexer plays an essential role in the whole digital TV system. In order to prepare the theoretical foundation thoroughly for the further discussion, the overview of the development trend of domestic and international digital TV MPEG-2 standard and grammar structure are introduced in this paper at first. And then, a new design of transport stream remultiplexer which based on a kind of DSP+FPGA system is proposed. The design method of digital system and Verilog HDL are used to