黄土丘陵沟壑区中大流域侵蚀产沙模型与.PDFVIP

27 4 V ol . 27, No . 4 2007 8 Bulletin of So il and Water Co nserv atio n A ug . , 2007 1 2 1 蔡强国, 刘纪根 , 郑明国 1. , 10010 1; 2. , 4300 10) : , , , , : ; ; ; : A : 1000 2 88X 2007) 04 0131 05 : S 157 Sediment Yield Model and Upscaling forMedium and Large Watersheds in Hilly and Gully Region of the Loess Plateau 1 2 1 CA I Qiang- g uo , L IU Ji- gen , ZH EN G M ing- g uo (1. K ey L aboratory of Water Cycle and Related L and Surf ace Processes, Institute of Geograp hic Sciences and N atural Resources R esearch, Chinese cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100 101, China; 2. Institute of S oil and Water Conserv ation, cademy of Yangtze River , Wuhan, H ubei 430010, China) Abstract: Due t o t he spat ial and t emporal variat io ns of enviro nm ent al facto rs, the pr ocesses of soil erosio n and sedim ent y ield in medium and larg e w at ersheds are m uch mor e co mplex t han those in sm all w at ersheds. A s a result , bot h em pirical and phy sics- based m odels can hardly be applied in m edium and lar ge w at ershed w it h a reasonable result . T his paper first illu strat es t he charact erist ics of soil erosio n and sediment y ield in the m edium and larg e wat ersheds , and t hen gives a r eview of t he mo dels developed f or the w at ersheds . Som e methodolog ies t o up scaling, w hich m ay be an import ant appr oach t o sim ulat ing the processes of soil e