二值噪声下信号调制二阶线性系统随机共振-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

二值噪声下信号调制二阶线性系统随机共振 摘 要 随机共振可以理解为：当一个非线性系统受到一个随机力(噪声)的激励， 系统和输入的随机激励之间会产生一种协同作用，使得系统输出的性能有所提 高，这一现象被称为随机共振。在过去的几十年里，随机共振现象受到广泛的 关注，并在许多领域中被发现。随着研究的深入，发现有噪声的线性系统中也 存在随机共振现象。随机共振理论可以用于微弱信号的检测，强噪声环境中提 取信息信号等。 本文主要从两个方面来研究线性系统的随机共振现象。一方面基于二阶过 阻尼线性系统模型研究了系统参数在同一个电报噪声(即二值噪声)作用下的随 机共振现象。根据线性系统理论和相关删去法，得到了系统平均输出幅值增益 的精确表达式，考察了输出幅值增益与系统阻尼率、固有频率、激励信号频率、 噪声相关率的关系，发现输出幅值增益随着这些参量的演化曲线在一定条件下 呈非单调的，表明确实存在随机共振现象。另一方面研究了系统阻尼率和激励 信号受到二值噪声扰动，固有信号受到另一二值噪声作用时的二阶过阻尼线性 系统的随机共振现象。基于线性系统理论和相关删去法，得到了系统平均输出 幅值增益的精确表达式。由研究得出，系统的输出幅值增益是二值噪声强度和 相关率、系统固有频率、系统阻尼率，以及周期激励信号频率的非单调函数， 对这些参数进行适当调节，输出幅值增益出现最大值，即随机共振现象。 关键词：随机共振；噪声；输出幅值增益；过阻尼二阶线性系统 Stochastic Resonance of Second-order Linear System Subject to Signal with Dichotomous Noise ABSTRACT When a nonlinear system is driven by a random force (noise), the response of a system to the input is enhanced. This is called stochastic resonance. In past several years, stochastic resonance receives the widespread attention, and was discovered in many domains. Along with deep research, it also has found that SR exists in linear system. Stochastic resonance theory can be used to detect weak signal, and extract information from strong noise environment. This article mainly discusses two aspects of SR in the linear system. On one hand, when the system damping ratio and the system intrinsic frequency are oscillated by a stochastic telegram noise as well as the frequency of the driving signal is modulated with the some telegram noise. Based on the linear system theory and the correlation theory, the explicit expression of the output amplitude gain(OAG) of the system is obtained. It is shown that the OAG is a non-monotonic function of the system damping ratio, the system intrinsic frequency, the correlation rate of the stochastic telegram noise and the driving signal frequency. It shows that SR exits. On other hand, this paper investigates SR of an over-damped second-order linear system, where the damping ratio and the driving signal is perturbed by the dichot