城市供水管网生物稳定性及其影响因素的研究市政工程专业论文.docx

的正相关关系，管网水中 BDOC 含量越高，管道内壁越容易形成生长环。 对供水管网中的生长环进行了物理结构和化学组成的测定，3 个生长环样 品的比表面积在 47~115m2/g，孔容为 0.03~0.21cm3/g，说明生长环内部存在着 孔隙结构。应用扫描电镜对生长环的微观形态进行测试，生长环分层清晰，分 别为表面粘垢、易脱落的疏松层和致密层。通过 X 射线衍射分析，发现生长 环的主要成分为针铁矿(α-FeOOH)、纤铁矿(γ-FeOOH)及 FeS。通过 X 射线荧 光能谱分析，生长环的元素组成主要为 O 和 Fe，还有少量的 Si、Al 和 S。对 生长环中微生物进行了测定，发现了铁细菌和硫酸盐还原菌。对管道生长环的 形成机理进行了分析，供水管道中微生物腐蚀不是单独存在的，往往和电化学 腐蚀同时发生的，微生物的生长加速了管道腐蚀。 关键词 供水管网；生物稳定性；生物可降解溶解性有机碳 (BDOC)；生长 环；神经网络 Abstract Drinking water is closely linked to human health, and the water source’s pollution has become a common focus in the drinking water research field all around world with the development of industrialization production and people’s living level. At the same time, people’s demand to drinking water quality is increasing. Although output water has accorded with drinking water criterion, but drinking water stays in the water distribution system for some time, and water quality could deteriorate. Corrosion scales could form on the pipe wall that serving for long time. Drinking water can suffered from secondary pollution, and hygeian situation directly influences supply water quality. The work took biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) as an evaluating indicator to study biological stability change in water distribution system, and to provide some basis for water plants in improving water quality. Traditional water quality indexes and BDOC change in water distribution system was studied by taking experimental network as an objective. The correlation between traditional water quality indexes and BDOC was analyzed, free residual chlorine shows a negative correlation with BDOC, and turbidity presents a positive correlation with BDOC. Total iron presents a positive correlation with BDOC. The measurement BDOC year-round in city water distribution system shows that BDOC concentration was 0.17~1.46 mg/L, and BDOC in water distribution system slowly declined in winter, and then ascended along with the pipes. Residual chlorine decayed fast in summer for