发酵时间对有机物料发酵流体成分含量及连作苹果幼树影响的分析-果树学专业论文.docxVIP

发酵时间对有机物料发酵流体成分及连作苹果幼树影响的研究 appreciably lower than their controls, 42.8%、35.7% of their controls, respectively. Compared with the contrast, after applying the fluids with fermentation from organic materials, the activities of soil urea enzyme, catalase enzyme, sucrose enzymes and neutral pHospHorylating enzyme increased significantly. The activity of urea enzyme in different seasons among different treatments varied, the levels of T3 were greatest in spring and autumn, 2.26-fold and 2.29-fold more than its controls. T2 was the highest in summer and 2.17-fold greater than its control. The activity of catalase enzyme among different treatments slightly varied in different seasons, but the differences were not obvious. The activity of sucrose enzymes in T2 was the greatest during assay in spring, summer and autumn, and was 1.9,1.8 and 1.43-fold greater than its repective season control. The increasing activity of neutral pHospHorylating enzyme in T1, T2 and T2 in spring, summer and autumn was remarkable, and was 2.8, 1.87 and 3-fold greater than its repective season control. The correlation analysis results indicate：the composition of fermented fluid from organic materials with biomass closly are 6BA、VB12 and Malic acid its coefficient of correlation with dry weight respectily achieved 0.65、0.81and 0.53. Keywords: root, organic materials; replant; anti-disease enzymes; soil enzymes; anaerobic fermented fluid 缩略词 英文缩写 中文名称 CAT 过氧化氢酶 MDA 丙二醛 POD 过氧化物酶 SOD 超氧化物歧化酶 GA 赤霉素 IAA 生长素 6BA 细胞分裂素 IBA 吲哚丁酸 ABA 脱落酸 ZT 玉米素 VB 维生素 B VPP 烟酰胺 关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明 本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行科学研究所取得 的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮助和做出重要贡献的个人或集体， 均在文中明确说明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，同意学 校保留和按要求向国家有关部门或机构送交论文纸质本和电子版，允许论 文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山东农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分 内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存 论文和汇编本学位论文，同时授权中国科学技术信息研究所将本学位论文 收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》，并向社会公众提供信息服务。 保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。 论文作者签名： 导 师 签 名： 日 期： 1 前言 连作障碍又叫重茬（Replant problem），忌地现象（Soil sickness），再植病害（Replant disease）（Covey RP Jr,et al.，1979；Covey RP,et