城市污水处理厂污泥处置工艺分析与分析-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 随着我国城市化进程的推进，城市污水处理厂污泥的处置问题作为一项环保难题摆 在了决策层面前。污水处理厂污泥是城市污水处理的必然产物，它聚集了城市污水处理 过程中无法消解的重金属等污染物，同时还包含大量的病原体、微生物等；如果不进行 妥善的处理处置，将会形成二次污染，对环境造成很大破坏。目前，我国的污泥处置事 业起步不久，处置方式仍以填埋、土地利用等为主，环境影响大、资源化利用程度低。 因此，开辟一条新的污泥资源化利用途径迫在眉睫。 本研究的依托对象为西北地区某中等城市污水处理厂污泥；经实验测定，该市污泥 中有毒有害物的含量均处于较低水平。结合国家倡导及当地的产业结构，本着减量化、 无害化、资源化的原则，本文给出了三种备选方案：污泥烧制陶粒、污泥增钙热干化制 免烧砖、污泥微生物热干化土地利用。之后，对备选方案进行了深入分析，并引入灰色 关联理论进行定量计算；灰色分析结果为污泥烧制陶粒工艺最佳（关联度 0.89，其余二 者分别为 0.85、0.81）。 结合某市热电厂多、粉煤灰资源丰富的特点，本文在污泥烧制陶粒的辅料选择时选 定粉煤灰及粘土；三者的配比为污泥：粉煤灰：粘土=4:4:2。烧制工艺控制条件为：预 热温度 350℃；预热时间 30min；焙烧温度 1150℃；焙烧时间 20min。在此烧结条件下 烧制的陶粒产品密度约为 700kg/m3，满足 GB/T 17431.1-2010《轻集料及其试验方法： 轻集料》的要求。 最后，对污泥烧制陶粒工艺在该市的应用进行了风险分析与效益核算，确定了该工 艺在该市的可行性，是符合该市政治、环境、经济、社会等的一种污泥资源化利用新工 艺。 关键词：城市污水处理厂、污泥处置、制陶粒、灰色关联分析 I With the advancement of Chinas urbanization process, urban sewage treatment plant sludge disposal problem placed in front of the decision-making level as a difficult environmental problem. Sewage sludge is the inevitable product of the urban sewage treatment, which brings together the unable digested pollutants such as heavy metals and others in urban sewage treatment process, and also contains a large number of pathogens, microbial and so on. Without proper treatment and disposal, the sewage sludge may forming a secondary pollution, causing great damage to the environment. At present, Chinas sewage sludge disposal business has just started soon, the main disposal methods is still sludge landfill and land utilization ,which have a possibility of severely environmental impact , And have a drawback of low resource utilization ratio .Therefore, its badly in need of opening up a new way of sludge utilization. The research object of this study is the sewage sludge of a medium-sized city sewage treatment plant in the northwest region of China. The experimental test results show that the content of toxic and harmful substances in this city sludge is at a low level. Combined with national advocacy and local industrial structure, in line with the sludge d