二维方腔内非牛顿流体的格子Boltzmann模拟-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 格子 Boltzmann 方法(LBM)是近年来迅速发展的一类流体数值模拟计算方法。与 传统方法相比，该方法有很多优点：程序简单、计算高效、天然并行性已成为处理 复杂流动现象的有力工具等。应用领域非常广泛，例如：多孔介质流、多相流、湍 流、血液流等。同时非牛顿流体与我们的生产和生活息息相关，例如人体身上的血 液、淋巴液、囊液、沥青、油墨、砂土、食物添加剂、乳状液、聚合物溶液等。因 此，深入研究非牛顿流体有很大的实用价值。我们知道，目前有很多种流体的数值 模拟方法，但用格子 Boltzmann 方法处理非牛顿流体问题还没有引起广泛的关注。 我们从经典的流体问题空腔流模拟入手，针对非牛顿流体各个特性进行研究和分析。 本文是用 D2Q9 模型来模拟方腔内的广义非牛顿流体——幂律型流体，展开研 究和分析牛顿流体、剪切变稀流和剪切增稠流三种不同类型流体之间的流动现象。 首先，选取一个范围内一系列的 Reynolds 数，100 ≤ Re ≤ 5000 ，通过纵向比较来分 析剪切变稀流和剪切增稠流流动状况随 Reynolds 数的变化。两种幂律流都表现出方 腔内流动现象越来越复杂，主涡涡心位置向空腔中心移动，各级涡强度逐渐增强， 涡数越来越多。其次，选取不同指数 n， 0.25 ≤ n ≤ 1.75 ，然后通过横向比较分析同 一 Reynolds 数下三种不同流体各级涡强度、大小、位置。随着 n 的增大，即流体的 粘度增加，流动现象越来越复杂，各级涡强度也变强，涡数目越来越多，中心线上 各速度分量变化也随 n 的增大而更加复杂。 关键词：非牛顿流体，格子 Boltzmann 方法，剪切增稠流，剪切变稀流 Abstract In recent years, Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is the rapid development of numerical simulation method of fluids. Compared with traditional methods, this method has a lot of advantages, such as the simplicity of program, high efficiency of computation, natural parallelism which is a strong tool to simulate the complex flows. Also application field is very wide, such as: porous media, multiphase flow, turbulence, blood flow and so on. While there is close relationship between non-Newtonian fluids and our poduction and living , such as human body blood, lymphatic fluid and liquid of fluid, capsule, printing ink, asphalt sand, food additives, emulsion etc. Thus further study of non-newtonian fluid has great practical value. We know, there are a variety of fluid numerical simulation method for research, but the method using lattice Boltzmann for non-newtonian fluid problem hasnt caused wide spread concern. In this paper with D2Q9 model to simulate a generalized non-Newtonian fluid- Power-law fluids, we mainly used to study and analysis different types of flow phenomena among Newtonian fluids and shear thinning fluids and shear thickening fluids. Firstly, selecting a range of Reynolds number from 100 to 5000. Then we can compare and analysis flow phenomena of sh