催化裂化装置吸收-解吸系统节能优化-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

论文题目：催化裂化装置吸收-解吸系统节能优化 专 业：机械工程 硕 士 生：张 瑞(签字) 导 师：王金刚(签字) 强挑战(签字) 摘 要 延长石油 100 万吨重油催化裂化装置吸收-解吸系统流程比较落后，能耗较大。为降 低能耗，对流程进行了优化，同时对设备进行了设计。 流程改进的主要地方包括：(1)将补充吸收剂冷却介质由循环水改为深冷水；(2)将吸 收塔的吸收介质由原来的轻柴油改为分馏塔顶循环回流；(3)富吸收油由原来直接进入解 吸塔改为与压缩富气和解吸气混合后，经过凝缩油罐最后进入解吸塔；(4)进料方式是原 来是单股热进料改为二级冷凝进料方式；(5)在解吸塔的中间设计了一个中间再沸器。 主要从物料衡算和能量衡算着手，计算了催化裂化装置吸收稳定系统流程改进后节 能效益。通过对解吸塔顶再沸器的优化，考察中间再沸器投用运行情况，对解吸塔三种 运行方式效益评估，得到中间再沸器优化设计直接经济效益评价。结果表明其投资少， 经济效益明显，是值得应用的一项节能技术。 关 键 词：催化裂化 吸收稳定系统 工艺计算 节能优化 论文类型：应用研究 II Subject: Energy saving improvement of FCC absorption and desorption system Speciality： Mechanical Engineering Name： Zhang Rui(signature) Instructor：Wang Jingang(signature) ABSTRACT The process of the absorption desorption system of the oil catalytic cracking unit of 1 million tons of oil is relatively backward of Yanchang Petroleum Group. And the energy consumption is big.In order to reduce the energy consumption, the process is improved, and the equipment is designed. Process improvement of the main parts include: (1)the cooling medium of supplement absorbent is changed the deep cold water by the circulating water; (2)the absorbing medium of absorption tower is changed the circulating reflux of the crown in ractionating tower by the light diesel; (3)the rich absorbent oil enters directly originally the desorption tower, the rich absorbent oil mix compression fat gas and solution inspiration now ,and then enters the desorption tower; (4)the feeding way is changed the second-level condensation feeding way by the originally single laid hot feeding; (5)the desorption tower middle design a middle reboiler. From the calculation of material balance and energy balance, the energy efficiency of energy saving in the process improvement of absorption and stabilization system of catalytic cracking unit was calculated. Through the reconstruction of the desorption tower, the operation condition of the middle and the boiler was investigated, and the efficiency of the three operation middle reboiler