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城市燃气输配管网完整性管理应用研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文
(5)最后为建立基于地理信息系统(GIS)的管道完整性管理系统提出了对现
有 GIS 优化的需求,从而保证数据的完整性和长久性,同时更直观的显示出管道的 风险情况便于人员的操作管理。
关键词:城市燃气 完整性管理 风险评价 层次分析法 防腐层检测 地理信息系统
Abstract
Various potential factors impacting pipeline integrity are managemented by Pipeline Integrity Management which has become the most recognized pipeline safety management currently to ensure the economic security of the pipeline running as the core objective and to make pipeline management standardized, procedural and scientific. In this dissertation, on the basis of the theory of pipeline integrity management, for the fist time, the theory system of pipeline integrity management is used in city gas pipeline network engineering with the actual situation of Zhong Shan medium pressure pipeline to achieve good results.
The basic step of pipeline integrity management for engineering application is followed:
Pipeline paragraph division is carried out based on population density, soil condition, coating condition and life span in order to facilitate data analysis and ensure the accuracy of risk assessment. Data and information management is in the key position of integrity management, which is got primarily through surveillance, detection, testing and other ways.
Risk-assessment is on the basis of Mushi score system which is optimizated to apply to the feature of city gas pipeline network.Then aganist the lack of historical data of leaking and repairing, AHP in Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment theory is used to determine the weight (a third-party damage, corrosion, design and improper operation) which are 54.14%, 7.51%, 15.22% and 23.13% respectively. Finally, the score of every pipeline paragraph is gived by experts to determine the pipeline paragraghs for integrity-assessment and reasons of failure for prevention in priority and get the risk rating distribution of network.
Advanced foreign technology that is external corrosion direct assessment of the coating (ECDA) is introduced. On the basis of analysis and evaluation for the detecti
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