多学制下选课系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 1985 年 5 月颁布了《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》,《决定》明确指出 要减少必修课,增加选修课,实行学分制和双学位制。从此以后学分制成为全国各大 高校的必然发展趋势。随着我国教育现代化的不断推进和高等教育改革的不断深 化、学分制的推行和选课管理成为其学分制管理的重要和必要内容之一，它也是 高校数字校园建设不可缺少的环节。2004 年以后几乎所有的高校都舍弃了学年制， 实行了学年学分制。近两年施行完全学分制的学校也多了起来。但大很多学校的 教学资源以及配套制度都跟不上，造成管理混乱、浪费资源等多种不必要发生的 情况。本文在 CNKI 等多个国家级论文索引进行检索都未发现能解决完全学分制 开放式选课及不限定专业的选课方案的解决办法。 论文对国内外教学选课方案进行了深入的了解，对国内的选课系统的解决方案 作了细致的分析。 配合现有国内高校教学选课现状进一步分析。此方案将选课构 建成一个“多元约束”的数学模型，在多约束条件下以两个层次和多种方法寻找； 通过建立数据聚合模型，对高校正在使用的多种算法进行比较和取舍等手段得到 最大满意度的解集集合。力求找到一个又能完成完全学分制选课又能帮助学校平 稳从学年学分制过度到完全学分制同时最大限度的满足学生的学习需求的解决方 案。 本人在研究中完成了方案的设计，数学模型的建立，大部分代码的编写和部分 WEB 页面的设计。 关键词：多元约束模型， 聚合算法，模拟退火 ABSTRACT Determination of the CPC Central Committee on Education Reform., which clearly pointed out the importance of reducing the required course and increasing the elective course was issued in May 1985. It also implemented the Credits and Dual Degree. Since then the Credits had been the inevitable trend of major college around the country. With the continuous advantages of Chinas education modernization and deepening reform of higher education, Credits and Enrollment Management became to be one of the very important and essential parts.It is also the most important part of the construction of Digital Campus. Since 2004, almost all colleges and universities had abandoned the academic school year system and put the Credits system into practice. There come out a lot of colleges that completely implemented the entire Credits system over the last two years. While, lots of schools’ educating resources and support systemcan no longer match the Credits system. And it led to management confusion, waste of resources and may cause other bad happenings. The author have searched for issues of CNKI index, however none of them can solve the problems of elective course selection or limited professional course selection. The author has researched themethod of course selection of domestic and abroad in-depth, and he did the detailed analysis about the elective system of