多小区协作分布式波束成型分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract In cellular systems, providing coverage and supporting a large number of users with limited spectrum available is a challenge. Especially, in order to improve the performance of cell edge users, the cooperative technology of multi-cell, multi-user and multi-antenna is research focus at home and abroad. Coordinated Multi-Point transmission (CoMP) technology has been introduced into the LTE-A system. Through collaboration and sharing the channel data between the adjacent base stations, CoMP can effectively improve the performance of the cell edge users. However, the complete sharing of the channel data between base stations will cause some delay, and the feedback overhead is a big burden for the system. To solve the above problems, this thesis focuses on the research on the distributed beamforming scheme in multi-cell cooperative system, as follows: Firstly, this paper proposes a distributed iterative scheme on joint beamforming and power allocation. Using the up-downlink duality of TDD system, the beamforming vector and the power allocation can be decoupled. In the pre-set SNR threshold, through the distributed iterative computing between the beamforming vector and power allocation, the suboptimal solution can be achieved. Secondly, a distributed precoding matrix design and power allocation algorithm is proposed. Through the joint optimization of the precoding vector and the power allocation factor, the interference from other cells can be restrained, which avoids to build the complex central control node, achieves to maximize the signal to noise and leakage ratio, and is simple to implement. The simulation results show that, the performance of the proposed algorithm is superior to the existing precoding design algorithms. Keywords: Multi-cell; Cooperative; Distributed; Beamforming 目录 摘要 ................................................................................................................................................. I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0