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切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端ie.doc
切幵复位内固定治疗挠骨远端Die
论文联盟编辑。 】总结挠骨远端Die-punch骨 折切开复位T型钬板内固定治疗的方法与疗效。[方法]XX 年8月?年10月,收治29例根据X线片和/或CT确诊为 Die-punch骨折的患者,男20例,女9例;年龄19?62岁, 平均岁;摔伤17例,坠落伤6例,交通伤4例,运动伤2 例;开放伤6例;右侧18例,左侧11例;所有骨折关节面 塌陷?mm;取掌侧切口,恢复关节面平整,关节面下骨缺损 处取髂骨植骨,用T型钬板内固定。[结果]术后26例患者 获得随访,时间9?45个月,平均27个月,均定期复查正 侧位X线片,显示所有骨折均于12周内迗临床愈合。根据X 线片及腕关节ADL功能评定标准,优:38?40分,21例; 良:35?37分,3例;可:32?34分,2例;差:<32分,0 例;优良率°%。无感染病例。[结论]切开复位内固定能较好 地矫正关节面的塌陷,降低创伤性关节炎的发生率,是治疗 挠骨远端Die-p unch骨折的有效方法。
关键词】腕关节骨远端骨折切开复位内固定治疗
AbstractObjectiv e ] Todiscussthesurg
Abstract
icaltechniqueandclenreductionandinte
icaltechniqueandcl
enreductionandinte
ty1eplateinthetrea
actureofdistal rad
rnalfixationwithTs
tmentofDie-punchfr ius. [ Method ] FromAu
gustXXtoOctoberXX, twenty ninepatient
sdiagnosedasDie pu nchfractureaccordi ngtoX rayandcomput erizedtomographywe retreatedwithopenr
eductionthroughvol
arapproachandinter
naifixationwithTst
yleplateandbone-gr
aftstosupportthear
ticularsurfaceofim
pactedfractures. Th
erewere20malesand9
females,withanaver
ageofyears (rangel9
-62years). Thefract
ureswerecausedbyfa
lling(n=23),traffi
c (n=4)andbyathleti
cs (n=2). Therewere6
casesofopenfractur
e. Eighteencaseswer
eintherightwrist,a
ndllintheleftwrist
.Thedisplacementof
articulatzonswasfr
omtomm. [ Result ] Twe nty
sixpatientswer efollowedupfor9to4 5months,withanaver
ageof28andlateralr
adiographsweretake
nperiodicallyandfr
acturehealing occu
rredallwithinl2wee
ks. AccordingtoADLs
tandard andradiogr
aphs,21caseswereex
cellent (ADLscores:
38-40),3caseswereg
ood(scores:35-37).
Theexcellenttogood
ratewas%. Noinfecti onoccurred. [ Conclu sion ]
Openreduction andinternalfixatio ncanhelprestorethe smoothnessoftheart icularsurfaceandre
ducetheincidenceof traumaticiseffecti
veagainsttheDie-pu nchfracturesofdist alradius.
Keywords : wristjoint; fract uresofthedistalpar tofradius; openred uctionandinternalf
ixation; surgicalt reatment
Die-punch骨折是指挠骨远端月骨关节面的垂直压缩骨
折,是桡骨远端关节内骨折的一种特殊类型,A0分型属于 B4型,常合并挠骨远端干骺端的纵向劈裂。对其治疗方法, 临床一直颇多争议。有学者认为[1] D ie-punch骨折多数 仅涉及关节面局部
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